Archive for the 'events' Category

The Paris Bourse tries to continue the rebound on Friday. The CAC 40, which opened sharply lower did an about face in the morning. Halfway through, he won by 2.17% to 2871 points, pulled up by the banking sector. Investors seem to focus on a recapitalization of some institutions.

Other major European markets advance in unison, Frankfurt climbed 2.83%, Madrid and Milan by 3.23% from 3.75%. London, however, remains in equilibrium, the FTSE symbolically yields 0.05%.

Concerns about sovereign debt in Europe is still present when a crucial week for Greece ahead. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said that a delegation will travel to Athens this week to determine whether or not the country can benefit from the sixth round of eight billion euros, it vital to avoid bankruptcy.Moreover, Germany will vote Thursday the agreement for the expansion of the scope of the relief fund of the zone (EFSF). Sunday, German Chancellor Angela Merkel expressed confidence the outcome of the vote. Evangelos Venizelos, Greek Minister of Finance, for his part spoke with Jean-Claude Trichet, head of the ECB, a debt restructuring Greek. In an effort to reassure global markets, finance ministers of the euro area are committed in a common text, to "do everything necessary to solve the crisis of debt and financial stability of the area in whole and its Member States. " The idea of ​​taking office faster than expected EFSF has also been raised by Germany this weekend.EU Commissioner Olli Rehn himself has said that Europeans reflected to provide the EFSF additional instruments, beyond those agreed in July to give "more power" in an interview with Die Welt newspaper.

The Ifo index better than expected

The Ifo index of business climate in Germany has also provided a little balm in the heart of investors. He recorded a decline in September, less than expected. However, this is its third consecutive decline, which seems to suggest that the activity of the first euro zone economy is slowing.

Sign fears still strong on the issue of public debt in Europe, the euro held steady in the $ 1.35 this morning at 1.3407 dollar.

Values ​​to follow

• banking takes off

The banking sector led the trend.By late morning, flying from BNP Paribas 6.66%, 6.31% of Crédit Agricole and Societe Generale of 5.20%. Rumors of a recapitalization of French banks to benefit industry. In addition, the Deposit, the Postal Bank and Dexia negotiate the creation of a new public to fund local governments, according to Le Figaro. In addition, the Franco-Belgian bank could increase its program to sell its toxic assets, housed in bonds, 20 billion euros, according to Les Echos.

• LVMH (+0.38% to 105.85 euros)

The group announced Friday now hold almost all the shares of the Italian jeweler Bulgari, the luxury giant announced the takeover in March.

• France Telecom (2.13%) Iliad (2.11%) Vivendi (0.03%), Bouygues (-1.08%).

The state is on track to win his bet on the financial 4G mobile frequencies after a first series of which reported more than budgeted and, according to experts, suggests an aggressive posture in the second round by operators who have not had the expected number of lots.

Also note, the IPO of Groupama, long anticipated, was again postponed and is now expected "more towards 2015," said its director general, Jean Azema, in an interview with Les Echos.



The European aid to Greece drags on and the markets may punish him on Monday. Having completed an eventful week in the red, but after still won by 2% in five days, the CAC 40 is expected down 1.7% at the opening on Monday, according to Reuters.

Concerns about the hypothesis of a failure of Greece are likely to weigh even the morale of investors, like those of Asian stock markets on Monday. Friday and Saturday together in Wroclaw, Poland, EU finance ministers have decided to postpone their decision in October on a loan of 8 billion euros in Athens, pending the outcome of a "troika" of the state progress of promised reforms.In addition, they have made little progress on the second aid plan for Greece, nearly 160 billion euros including the private sector, pledged in principle last July 21. Greece should show its good will, while his government is accused of delay in implementing measures to reduce the deficit. This Sunday, Athens has announced in the wake of new economies to reassure its European partners.

It must be said that in Europe, solidarity with Greece began to annoy the majority of people. Evidenced by this poll Ifop for Sunday Ouest France, which states that 68% of the French disapprove of the increase in French contribution to the rescue of Athens.And while "divisions" have emerged among governments and the European Central Bank, as noted by Timothy Geithner, U.S. Treasury Secretary, on the sidelines of the meeting of European finance ministers that he was invited .

To fill a deficit in the U.S. To this must be added the concerns about the U.S. economy, which pose a risk to global growth. Markets await including many of the plan for the use of 447 billion dollars of Barack Obama. The U.S. president, anxious to see his program pushed by Congress, has called this weekend to support the Republicans, to avoid "dead end". Moreover, he warned the Americans Saturday that they would provide "pull their weight" to reduce the country's budget deficit, while the United States must find 1.2 trillion dollars in savings by the end of the year.Thus, Barack Obama will propose to Congress Monday a tax on the income of taxpayers earning over a million dollars a year.

Analysts and investors are also awaiting a meeting of the Federal Reserve on Tuesday and Wednesday on interest rates in the United States. The feeling now is that the U.S. central bank will launch a new version of "Operation Twist" program to exert downward pressure on interest rates over time. Such a prospect would be a tasteful for scholarships, especially as the Fed pledged to keep rates low until mid-2013 at least.

Macroeconomic side, Great Britain, the Financial Times this fall could be a gap of 13.8 billion euros in public finances, or 25% more than expected.Such an amount would extend the austerity policies adopted in Britain.

United States, the NAHB housing index will be released in 16 hours.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro appears sharply lower at 1.366 dollar (-0.94%) on Monday morning. Oil prices are also in the red in Asia, with uncertainty about the U.S. economy and the delay in the euro area in the management of the Greek crisis. In early electronic trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for October delivery gave up $ 1.12 to 86.84 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery gave 81 cents to 111.41 dollars .

Values ​​to follow

• Banks

Societe Generale, Credit Agricole and BNP Paribas will be particularly scrutinized by investors on Monday.Doubts about their strength threatens the economy by depressing household and pushing companies to delay their hiring and investment, analysts and professionals. French banks have agreed to exchange more than 90% of Greek bonds they currently hold in the second aid package to Greece decided in late July, said Friday the Minister of Economy, Baroin.

• EADS

Qatar is interested in buying Daimler a 7.5% stake in EADS, according to the enactment of Der Spiegel Sunday.

• Technip

The group said it had been awarded by a contract Petobras provision of basic engineering and detailed design for a new fertilizer complex to be located in Uberaba, in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

• Sanofi

The pharmaceutical giant said Monday it has obtained from the American justice the right to maintain exclusivity until August 2012 U.S. sales of Eloxatin, a drug against colorectal cancers.

• Natixis and Saffron

The bank released the CAC 40, replaced by the industrial and technology group, previously listed on the SBF 120.

• Airbus

The European aircraft manufacturer will present its global market forecast to 2030 in London.



Operation seduction for Joe Biden. The U.S. vice president, who loop a five-day official visit to China, wanted to reassure foreign creditors first in Washington on the economic strength of the United States. Americans "have never been in default and never will be," he said Sunday.

According to Joe Biden, even if the agreement signed last moment three weeks ago by Congress to prevent this disaster has cost the country a deterioration in its S & P notes, "The United States remains the best option to invest."

The message is "clear"

Beijing, which holds nearly 1.17 trillion dollars of U.S. debt, had been very critical of the U.S. government after the historic decision of the rating agency. The country was particularly called on Americans to stop living above their means.

The visit of U.S. Vice President in China, entirely focused on the issue of U.S. debt and the solidity of the world's largest economy, appears to have reassured. "You have sent a clear message to the Chinese public, that the United States will keep their promises and their commitments to their sovereign debt," has said Premier Wen Jiabao. This will ensure the safety, liquidity and value of good Americans. " The Chinese leader also claims to have "full confidence in the fact that the U.S. will overcome their difficulties and put their economy back on track for healthy growth."

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The Italian government, which has set a target to stop the speculative pressures of markets on Friday adopted an emergency order providing for a new austerity plan amounted to 45 billion euros over two years. These austerity measures designed to recover "20 billion euros in 2012 and 25 billion in 2013." Their adoption will enable Italy to cancel its public deficit to 3.9% today – by the end of 2013.

For the first time, the prime minister has agreed to weigh the tax burden with a "solidarity tax" on higher incomes. According to leaks distilled by the social partners, this contribution could rise to 5% for every € 10,000 for employees earning over 90,000 euros, and 10% in excess of 150,000 euros. Self-employed workers earning more than EUR 55,000 will be taxed at 41%. However estates and housing will remain free of taxation.A single tax of 20% will be charged on income from capital, currently 12.5% ​​against and 25% of bank deposits. The introduction of fiscal federalism will be early in 2012, the government hopes to make them more aggressive fight against tax evasion us fast cash. The bill payments in cash will be severely restricted. A single municipal tax will also be created.Finally, the Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti said, in an interview with representatives of regional and local authorities, that the government intended "to reduce the number of provinces (departments)" and "consolidate the common" – today the number of 8000.

Heavy sacrifices will be required to Italians in particular with regard to the welfare (social services and family) who will suffer next year the bulk of the effort (about 20 billion euros) all levels of social assistance and transfers to local governments will be affected. However the Northern League had opposed the cuts, pensions will be spared. Women in the private sector will be encouraged to continue working until age 65, or 7 years older than today.

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At the opening of Wall Street, the Dow Jones down 1.27% at 11,299 points. The Standard & Poor's 500 back, he, of 1.91% to 1176 points, while Nasdaq 100 fall more sharply from 3.3% to 2248 points. Degradation much faster than expected by Standard & Poor's sovereign rating of the United States, which had never been subject to such sanctions, NQIA weighs heavily on the U.S. indices, which react according to the European markets , widening their losses after trying the new perspective, and Asian, who finished Monday's session on heavy folds.

No rebound in early trading, then, this Monday on Wall Street, while Moody's said Monday it could, too, by 2013 reduce the debt rating of the United States if the budget outlook and economic deteriorated significantly.But she considers it possible in the meantime a new agreement in Washington to reduce the deficit.

At the time of the opening of Wall Street, stock markets around the world a little stung the nose: the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange fell 4.5% at the opening in Moscow, the RTS lost more 5%, while oil prices fell at the opening in New York, MICEX and yielded 3.58% to 1530.11 points. Featuring Dax index lost 3.07% to 6045.71 points and the MDAX plunged from 5.47% to 8635.11 points at the same time.

Menu macro loaded, with the FOMC in dish

This week, the lower macroeconomic indicator to take the pulse of a threatened U.S. growth will be expected to turn to investors.

Tomorrow, the productivity of U.S. companies in the second quarter and will be scrutinized closely.The risk is to see it getting more than expected, resulting in a logical breakdown of the job. Consumer confidence is also on the menu. But the final communique of the Monetary Policy Committee of the U.S. Federal Reserve (FOMC), from that Tuesday night will go to the most crucial.

Analysts and investors are wondering already if further monetary easing, (3 or quantitative easing "EQ3") can get out guaranteed payday loan. Unless it is an aid to banks, which could begin to experience problems of interbank liquidity, which is preferred. "In all cases, the reaction of short-term market is very uncertain …" says it does at Aurel BGC.

Friday, retail sales will be the second major economic meeting a week at high risk on financial markets worldwide."The sales figures published by the values ​​of the S & P 500 were clearly disappointing July, underline in this respect analysts Aurel BGC. But the report shows significant employment job creation in the distribution. A figure that looks very uncertain. " The trade balance in June should also be well attended.

Oil falls below $ 84 a barrel

Within the scope of the damage U.S. oil drop 3.67% to 83.69 dolars to 15.30. The euro, it is worth 1.4174 dollars (-0.81%). Gold, still he climbs to record highs, more than 1700 dollars.

Disney, Cisco and Sara Lee publish their results this week

Meanwhile, the business side, the publications of interim results are less numerous and can only remember very little attention to markets, obsessed by the European and U.S. sovereign debt.Walt Disney (-2.16% to 34.42 dollars) reveal particular accounts on Tuesday, ahead of Cisco in the matter and News Corp (Wednesday) and Nordstrom, Sara Lee, and Kohls (Thursday), and finally JC Penney ( Friday).

American International Group (AIG: -3.94% to 24.11 dollars) continues Bank of America (-6.61% to 7.63 dollars), calling him more than $ 10 billion (7 billion euros) losses related to mortgages, it said in the text of the complaint. According to this document, which Reuters obtained a copy, AIG believes it was misled by the bank about securities backed by mortgages, which caused losses. The insurer wants to sue Bank of America to the Supreme Court of the State of New York in Manhattan.



A work of art? A scupture? A monument? Attraction? Orbit wants it all at once. Red steel tower rising slowly in the sky Olympic Park East London thanks to the play of the cranes that circumvent the laws of gravity and set pieces that weigh less than 2.5 tonnes each. The London Olympics, which begin July 27, 2012, wanted their icon. It is made of red steel. That's at the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1889 as the Eiffel Tower was built …

Nestled between the Olympic Stadium and the swimming pool, the work designed by Anish Kapoor, a British artist of Indian origin, will be the symbol of the London Games. The artist, whose recent work Monumenta at the Grand Palais in Paris, has conquered the public, could build this new project with Lakshmi Mittal, the chairman of ArcelorMittal.The steel giant from an original way and in the circle of second-tier sponsors of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Cost of the adventure: 16 million pounds (about 18 million euros) for Arcelor Mittal, London, adding 3 million pounds.

A unique perspective

On site, a dozen people work to build, despite the often strong wind blowing from the Thames estuary, the giant Meccano imposes no engineer would have imagined. The sculpture, made of red tubular steel elements, already stands at over 80 meters high and it must reach 115 meters. It will weigh 1,400 tons. When everything is finished, an elevator will climb onto a platform boldly eccentric.The energetic can go down via a silver staircase winding around the tower.

The tower would house a restaurant and she will, when the Games are over, a unique perspective on the new district of east London that is emerging today. As the streets that Jack the Ripper haunted past are still among the poorest in London. The Olympics will enable a large-scale urban renewal. New life for London's East End which is the symbol of steel.

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While Apple has announced record results, its rival Nokia, struggling for three years, falls into the red for the second time in its history. The Finnish manufacturer has issued Thursday a net loss of 368 million euros for the second quarter 2011, against a profit of 227 million euros a year earlier. This is the second negative result after the historic loss for the third quarter of 2009.

Nokia, which has an alliance with the U.S. Microsoft to launch phones to counteract the rapid expansion of the Apple iPhone and Android smartphones system (Google), is in turmoil trying to trace the slope.The giant had announced in April the elimination of 4,000 jobs and the outsourcing of another 3,000 due to the phasing out of its own operating system Symbian for the benefit of the Microsoft Windows Phone.

"The difficulties we face in our strategic transformation have arisen more than we expected in the second quarter of 2011," said Nokia CEO Stephen Elop. "But I think our actions to limit the impact of these difficulties began to show positive effects on the health of our business.In addition, we make better progress than expected to achieve our strategic objectives, "he said payday advance low fees.

Job cuts

The Canadian leader, who came to Microsoft last September to address Nokia, however, indicates that "competitive pressure" that is currently experiencing will continue.

In the second quarter, Nokia posted a further decline in sales of 7% to 9.28 billion euros. If he remains world number one by volume, the number of phones it sold plunged 20% to 88.5 million units, against 111 million a year earlier.Its joint venture with Siemens, the supplier Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN), has negatively affected the result with an operating loss of 111 million euros.

In May, Nokia warned that its second quarter results were worse than expected and now that he would not give targets for the full year. The group, which employed the end of June 138,800 people (75,000 at Nokia Siemens), said yesterday that it will "accelerate" its savings plan through "several sources", including job losses and departures replaced.

Thursday late afternoon, the action gained 1.27% to 4.14 euros, but fell below the euro for four mid-July, it operates at its lowest level since 1997.



French hopes of a major Airbus order from American Airlines had started to be felt on June 30. An article in the Wall Street Journal announced an order in effect prior upcoming 250 aircraft from European aircraft manufacturer with the third largest global airline industry .*

These hopes were not disappointed. The official announcement has fallen American Airlines places order for 460 Airbus A320 aircraft with 260 and 200 Boeing 737. This is a record contract in the history of aviation from AMR. Even better, some 365 options on Airbus against Boeing's 100 for those raised. This is a turnaround in favor of Airbus fleet since the American company did not count any European aircraft since 2009."Airbus Boeing enters a pure client, there is a 'mix' Neo A320 and A320, which responds to the risk of cannibalization between the two devices," said Yan Derocles, an analyst at Oddo Securities.

The options are for delivery in 2025, while orders already confirmed will be made within two to eleven. So far, Airbus continues its momentum in the Paris Air Show. Indeed, in June, two historical controls had already been reached: the Malaysian company Air Asia going contract for 200 copies of the Neo-A320 for a total of $ 18.2 billion, while Indian IndiGo in seeking 150.

The A320 shares to glean Neo 737

Strategically, American Airlines hires a phase of renewal of its fleet and intends to reduce its fuel consumption.In fact, the company looks to new generation aircraft, whose engines are designed to consume a minimum of oil. Airbus, the A320 Neo meets this requirement and just walking on the toes of the Boeing 737 Next Generation, delivered since late 2010. Neo The A320 should be available by 2015. American Airlines will be the first U.S. company to deploy this aircraft.

However, the amount of the order was not disclosed, while the company saw the amount of its net loss increase during the second half of 2011, reaching $ 286 million more than estimated by analysts. In addition, the suspense continues as to the entire command must pass Air France KLM during the summer. She will choose only European aircraft? Stay tuned.

* Number of passengers / km, according to IATA.



Financial stocks were again at the forefront of the crisis of sovereign debt in the euro area. The financial sector index values ​​fell by almost 10% within a week, and most major French banks are publicly traded close to their lowest annual levels. The inability of Europeans to agree on the establishment of a second bailout of Greece concern the market, which now feared a contagion to other countries in the euro area.

With the fear of an incident on the Italian debt, the problem of sovereign debt in Europe is a very serious turn, as the Italian government debt-which amounted to 1.9 trillion euros is 5.5-fold to that of Greece. The banks are primarily affected through their exposure to traditional state claims.

Regarding the Italian sovereign risk, the exposure of the French banking system amount to 35 billion euros, which is quite colossal. Unlike debt Greek, Portuguese and Spanish, which are now mainly carried by hedge funds, the Italian debt was previously considered to be of good quality. It is still very much in the balance sheets of major financial institutions in Europe.

Crédit Agricole and BNP Paribas in the red

The other concern is the amount of banks' liabilities to the private sector in Italy. And there, the amounts involved are more important because sometimes in the different estimates circulating on the market to nearly 300 billion euros. The two institutions most concerned are the BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole, which are present in Italy through subsidiaries.The markets fear that these institutions are forced to fund a portion of commitments to local borrowers Italian, especially a possible depreciation in the value of their subsidiaries in the accounts in any major difficulties in this country.

That's why the price of Crédit Agricole and BNP Paribas are approaching their lowest level this year. The insurance group Axa, very present in Italy and holds direct obligations of the Italian State, is also affected. The stock has lost more than 10% in just three days. It now processes at a level much lower than the amount of capital.



The New York Stock Exchange opened Friday at equilibrium in a market cautious before the release of economic indicators closely watched in the United States: the Dow Jones nibbled 0.02% and the Nasdaq 0.06%.

The day before, now, Wall Street had closed on an open rise, encouraged in this direction by the Chicago PMI – and the relief felt on both sides of the Atlantic after the second vote in Parliament in Greece. Voting allows the application of the austerity plan as expected, and the release of 12 billion euros in aid to Athens.However, the agreement of the Eurogroup surl second aid plan, expected this weekend, take a little longer than expected, according to diplomatic sources.

U.S. Policy and Debt

Another current, more American and more uncertain, however, could be followed by operators, mindful of the political context, while U.S. debt back on the front of the stage: the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States Timothy Geithner, in fact, consider soon resign from his post. Information reported yesterday by the Bloomberg financial news agency and other U.S. media, but qualified this morning.

Consumption, construction and industrial activity

In terms of macroeconomic indicators, the first session of July will be charged at least: from 3:55 p.m. will be provided the figures for consumer confidence, ahead of construction spending (16:00).At the same time will be announced on PMI manufacturing (ISM), and the indicator of prices paid. It will however wait until 23 hours to see the statistics of car sales unsecured personal loans.

$ 4.5 billion for Nortel patents

On the corporate side, the maker of BlackBerry phones Research In Motion (RIM), leaving 0.07% after the announcement yesterday of an agreement avoiding, at the General Meeting of July 12, the vote of a motion challenging the operation of its management. Turbulent in recent times, the action RIM has tumbled almost 41% in one year, closing at 28.85 dollars Thursday on the Nasdaq, while the S & P 500 gained at the same time 28.55%.

Apple, Research in Motion and Microsoft, however, are part of a group of six companies that got their hands on the latest patents of the telecoms equipment maker Nortel.The acquisition represents $ 4.5 billion (3.10 billion euros), after an auction that has ruled Google and Intel.

EMC Corp., and Sony Ericsson are the other members of the winning consortium, Nortel said in a statement released Thursday night. Telecommunications giant to the Internet bubble burst, Nortel filed for bankruptcy in January 2009 and has since liquidated most of its assets, raising about $ 3.2 billion.

In any other industry, General Mills (-0.83% to 139.42 dollars) announced Friday the completion of the acquisition of half of the yogurt maker Yoplait, which he was the franchise in the United States. General Mills bought for about $ 1.2 billion (830 million), with the investment fund PAI Partners and the cooperative Sodiaal, 51% stake in Yoplait SAS and 50% of the entity holding world Yoplait brands.