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The CAC 40 ended the week above 3900 points, to 3910.42 points exactly, powered during the afternoon of Friday figures on U.S. employment. This Friday, the Paris stock exchange has closed up 2.14%, slightly eroded after the previous day. The sessions Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday were marked by increases comfortable leading the progression of the weekly flagship index +7.3% at Paris, from a closing price last Friday of 3640 points.
The United States has published employment figures less bad than expected. The U.S. economy has destroyed 36,000 jobs in February, according to figures released Friday by the Labor Department. It is far better than economists' forecasts. The unemployment rate held steady at 9.7%. But it remains "inadequate", according to President Obama.At the time of closing in Paris on U.S. exchanges were directed upward, the Dow Jones arrogating 0.8% at 10,531 points.
Moreover, German industry has recorded a surprise jump in orders in January, 4.3%, according to provisional figures published on Friday that far exceeds expectations, thanks to a spectacular increase of 7.1% of domestic orders .
The DAX index of 30 blue chips of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange ended Friday up 1.42% at 5877.36 points against 5795.32 the day before closing. The London Stock Exchange closed higher Friday, the FTSE-100 index of leading values winning 72.60 points, or 1.31% over the closing Thursday at 5599.76 points.
After Market (in 21 hours), the U.S. figures reveal consumer credit.
Veolia Environnement in the single red
Veolia Environnement (-4.26% to 23.94 euros) said before market in 2009 have recorded a turnover of 34.55 billion euros, down 3.4% on year, down slightly higher than expected (-2%). The titles are the only ACC to be in red.
Still later publications, Areva announced Thursday after the stock market, a 2009 operating profit up 20% to 501 million euros. The turnover showed an increase of 6.4%, to 14 billion euros and net income group share for 552 million euros (-6.3%). The title has been 1.98%, to 352.3 euros. euros.
NicOx reported Thursday a net loss of 60.4 million euros in 2009, cons -73.9 million euros in 2008.The shares gained 1.01% on 5.98, having outperformed the broad trend in recent sessions.
The markets welcomed the gesture of banks
Side of EADS (+1.98% at 15.95 euros), the client countries of the military transport plane A400M and the European industrial group EADS in Berlin on Friday reached agreement on funding for this project has told AFP the French Minister of Defense Herve Morin.
The banking sector remained well oriented on Friday: Societe Generale (+4.83% to 44.95 euros) eventually leads the CAC 40, BNP Paribas (3.67% to 56.78 euros), Credit Agricole (3.19% to 11.66 euros) and Axa (+3.17% to 15.61 eruos) were searched. Following a meeting with Nicolas Sarkozy at the Elysee, the banks have agreed to reserve 96 billion in financing small and very small.
Casino (-0.38% to 60.20 euros) should start in May its pods, modeled on that of Nespresso. In France, the market for coffee pods is estimated at 1 billion euros, half for Nespresso.
Natixis (0.90% to 3.69%) is under the radar of the AMF. A book published Thursday reveals that the former officers have disclosed false information to markets, in October 2008.
In an interview with the Financial Times, the group's boss, Jean-Bernard Levy, said he was interested in the sale of a mobile frequency by the governor of Brazil. According to analysts, this would require an investment base of over one billion euros.
If only Mickey and friends could all give a little magic wand on sales of Euro Disney! The site operator of Disneyland Resort Paris announced on Tuesday a drop in attendance at its parks by the end of the year: -10.5% in the first quarter of 2009-2010 ended in late December.
Result, the group reported a turnover period of 292 million euros against 326.4 million euros over the last three months of last year. The average expenditure of visitors, however, is stable, thanks to its pricing and promotional strategies.
"The decline in attendance at theme parks reflects a decrease in the number of English and French visitors," explains Philippe Gas, the president of Euro Disney."In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the economic crisis had not yet fully impacted our revenues, mainly because visitors reserved well in advance of the dates of their visit," says the boss, stressing further that "now visitors reserve later while seeking promotions.
The group, which does not provide a quantitative forecast for 2010 indicates that it plans to launch three new attractions this summer, inspired by the movie Toy Story, Disney-Pixar. The group says the activity will take color "when the economic environment will give signs of improvement."
Title Euro Disney operates in negative terrain on Tuesday, down from 2.74% to 4.6 euros, about 11 hours, giving a market capitalization of just under 180 million euros.
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The meeting of finance ministers of the G7 in Iqaluit, in Canada's far north, was the occasion for the great silversmiths to see the convergence of their views against banks."We agreed to work together to ensure that financial institutions bear the cost of their contribution to the crisis", stated the host of the meeting, Canada's Jim Flaherty.
Since the end of 2009, projects of exceptional taxation of banks have flourished, in various forms and with different objectives: punitive tax here, contributing to the effort there, insurance premium paid in exchange for the implied warranty given by the States financial institutions or other taxation of bonuses to limit the activities deemed most dangerous … In Britain and France, is a tax on the bonus above 27 500 euros, which was established. In the United States, Barack Obama wants to apply to larger banks a fee to bring 90 billion dollars in ten years.Now, the bond G7 will legitimize future draft taxation.
Meanwhile, the seven finance ministers, according to American Tim Geithner, reaffirmed their commitment to finding "by the end of this year a consensus on new prudential standards that apply to banking. The Ministers again stressed their higher requirements for capital.
Nearly 500 000 per person
Faced with this increased range of governments, banks are beginning for some, to put water in their wine payday loans no teletrack .This determination in policies comes at a time when financial institutions close their accounts in 2009 – boosted by the profits on contracts for some, undermined by the loss of their portfolios of assets and doubtful debts for other . Also in that time that banks put the last comma on the bonus amounts distributed.
Although it became the symbol of a financial world that have returned to practices before the crisis, Goldman Sachs has chosen to keep a low profile. The bank is number one on Wall Street, announced this weekend that its CEO Lloyd Blankfein would affect "only" $ 9 million for 2009, entirely in shares. This bonus is not only less than half that received by his counterpart at JPMorgan, Jamie Dimon, for example.It is particularly small in comparison with wild rumors that had circulated a week ago: there was talk then of 100 million dollars!
In 2009, Goldman has made a net profit of 12.2 billion dollars, the same as that earned in 2007 a record year for finance. Employees at large will share more than 16 billion dollars in bonuses in various forms, about 500 000 dollars per person. But thirty frames the higher will be paid in shares, they can not sell before five years.
No rest for the CAC 40. The latter has just enrolled in early trading Monday to its highest level in 2009, three days before his last meeting of the year. The flagship index of the Paris Bourse is indeed 0.7% to 3940 points 20 minutes after opening. For its part, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange broke the 6,000 points.
Optimism seems to be placed on international markets. In Asia, indices were equally oriented, taking advantage of such remarks by the Chinese premier, who has called for further fiscal stimulus in his country.
The British markets will be closed at the Boxing Day. No indicator is expected today, neither Europe nor the United States.
Values follow
EDF is 0.86%, GDF Suez wins 1.58%, Areva lost 1.92%, and Total is 0.78%.This is the South Korean consortium has won the contract for 40 billion dollars in the UAE for the construction and operation of four nuclear reactors. The French consortium comprising the four energy groups, one given time favorite is defeated.
Societe Generale is 0.52%. The group could have a new shareholder in the person of the Russian businessman Vladimir Potanin. The shareholder of Norilsk Nickel said Friday it was considering the possibility of taking a minority stake after 2010.
U.S. traders are hoping that this Friday will be "black." Black Friday is the nickname given to the Friday following the Thanksgiving holiday would. This weekend three days in the United States marks the beginning of the season's shopping season. Last year, 172 million Americans had flocked to the malls during the seventy-two hours after the feast of Thanksgiving. The profession wants them to be as many this year, despite higher unemployment for twenty-six and a credit crunch.
The leading retailer for low prices, Wal-Mart opens a large number of its stores 24 hours of 24 on this occasion. Its rival Target is ready to welcome the hordes of customers at 5 am. Just as Best Buy, the number one electronics distribution. Kmart opened as early as Thursday, Thanksgiving Day.All these giants know that this year more than ever the buyers are looking for money sacrificed. Hence the importance of bringing many people into their stores to offset the lower margins.
Important factor: the weather, with a rather mild weather throughout the year, they will be favorable. But according to surveys, 93% of Americans intend to spend "less" or at most "same" as last year. In addition, 80% say they'd prefer to pay in cash. If consumers keep their resolutions and resist the temptation to use their credit cards, merchants' earnings will be significantly limited.
40% of total annual
Last year, while the financial crisis precipitated a collapse of activity, the mad shopping Thanksgiving had still spent an average of 372.57 dollars per person.Was 7.2% higher than in 2007.
But the season is long. A good weekend of Thanksgiving does not necessarily translate into strong sales until Christmas. We saw him in 2008 for the first time in over a generation, Americans have finally spent less than last year. This decline of 3.4% of purchases had traumatized the profession. From late November to late December, the department stores carry up to 40% of their annual turnover. While their association anticipates a further decline in sales in the 2009 season, but of lesser magnitude. The marketing channels such as Macy's and Nordstrom noted for example the collapse of the morale of Americans from October to November. But they also know that the reputation of Black Friday is overrated. The days of greatest influx of buyers are usually on the weekends before Christmas.The Americans, by calculation or by lack of preparation, expect more and more the last minute to buy gifts.
Professional athletes are red since the start of the week as MPs discuss several amendments concerning "the name of tax fairness." What professional athletes are they privileged taxpayers? Amendments, including those worn by Yves Bur UMP deputies and Marc Le Fur, aim to change both devices. First, the option income tax benefit of (or "sprawl"). Clearly, professional athletes can smooth their income, that is to say, to average their income over three to five years. Finally, they can in this way, deduct one third of taxable income. Tuesday in the state budget, MPs have decided to book only to fans that tax advantage.
Second advantage, that permitting the exemption of social contributions and employers under the "collective image rights" (DIC).1237 athletes have benefited from this advantage in 2007. It is already anticipated that the scheme ends in June 30, 2012, but a new amendment proposes that échénace intervene earlier, specifically on 1 January 2010. "More than athletes, they are also clubs that take advantage of this benefit as part of the remuneration of the sport is exempt from payroll taxes and employer. This allows clubs to keep some French players, potentially leaving for abroad without it, "shade Christophe Breton, specializing in asset management for top athletes. So the club is saving costs and not the athlete directly. The shortfall for the state would be 30 million per year.Adopted almost unanimously with a vote in the Committee on Social Affairs, the UMP amendment must still be voted on in public session next week.
A Mercato costly for state
A third device was questioned in the draft law of 22 July, the favorable tax treatment to impatriation enjoyed by all occupational categories and not just professional athletes. The scheme originally thought to prevent brain drain to foreign countries (emigration of French researchers in the United States and leaders in England for example) is also used by professional athletes as part of their transfers when they leave foreign clubs.This attractive scheme allows beneficiaries to receive an allowance for a limited period of 5 years provided only they were not fiscally domiciled in France during the five years before taking office. "The advantage is in particular the exemption of additional compensation related to the return to France," said Mr. Lefevre Péaron (Morgan Lewis). Some MPs intend to exclude professional sports scheme. Figures to support the member of the Cotes d'Armor explains that the four transfers most important championship of France Ligue 1 football had "cost" to the State under impatriation nearly 1.5 million euros in the Mercato 2008-2009.
"Undermine the entire economy of clubs"
For many asset managers, reform the tax and social benefits, especially the DIC, will undermine the attractiveness of the French market. For Schatzl Frederick, president of Elite Heritage, this amendment is a mistake of a economic standpoint. The wealthy athletes will go to other countries more attractive: they will come in France, so they do not consume more and pay more taxes. "Even the sound of bells from the middle of sport ensures that the state will lose. According to the Professional Football League (LFP), professional football will yield 600 million euros in social charges and fiscal 2009. "These samples sitting on the payroll of players will decrease if teams are forced to revise downwards earnings to offset the effect of the measures announced.These ultimately will cost more money than they relate and will not be profitable for the state, "says the president of the LFP, Frederic Thiriez.Tout as the French Football Federation (FFF) National Union of Professional Footballers Thursday expressed its concern. Sylvain Kastendeutch, co-president of the UNFP, denounces an attempt to bring down the overall economy of football. "The reform is presented as a way to reap benefits in a few stars. Not true, it is a bad blow to football because it will weaken the entire economy of the clubs, "he warns. By Tuesday, the day of voting in the plenary of the amendment on the abolition of the exemption under the "right to collective image, the sport community intends to defend his vote.
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