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The U.S. stock markets have recently experienced six consecutive weeks of gains, taking a breather. The Dow Jones opened down 0.07% and the Nasdaq 100 0.11%.

On Monday, the Dow Jones gleaned 0.08% to increase the threshold highly symbolic 11 000 points for the first time since September 2008.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro continues to strengthen against the dollar, after surging the day before with the announcement of details of the rescue plan for Greece. In early afternoon, the European currency was worth 1.3614 dollars against 1.3585 dollars in morning.

Wave of publications this week

On the macroeconomic front, the U.S. trade deficit widened in February to 39.70 billion dollars.The next week will be marked by several important indicators such as the index of consumer prices, retail sales for the month of March, industrial production, housing starts and the first estimate of the confidence index, Reuters Michigan. The markets will also follow the hearing of Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, the Congressional Joint Economic Committee on Wednesday and will monitor closely developments in the case of the Greek debt.

The week will also be crucial for the U.S. markets with the opening ball of the quarterly results. As usual, the aluminum giant Alcoa, which gave the start of the season publications, Monday after the market closes. The U.S. producer of aluminum remained in the red in the first quarter, however, divided more than double its loss a year.Alcoa recorded a net loss after minority interests of 201 million over the first three months of the year, against a deficit of $ 497 million a year earlier.

Today, the computer chip manufacturer Intel to follow. The next week will be hosted by quarterly results from Google, General Electric still banks JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Always on the side of values, yesterday, the U.S. oil group ConocoPhillips has announced the sale of its Chinese Sinopec stake in Canadian oil sands project Syncrude for $ 4.65 billion (3.42 billion euros) . This is one of the largest investments ever made by China in North America.

The manufacturer of PDAs and mobile phones Palm, would seek a buyer.Bloomberg said the investment bank Goldman Sachs and Qatalyst Partners were commissioned to find a buyer to the manufacturer of smartphones in serious financial trouble. Action Palm and jumped over 17% Monday to the New York Stock Exchange.

The adoption last night of the great reform of health insurance, proud of the Obama administration is very important for the health sector, the United States and elsewhere in the world. Its impact on the health sector on Wall Street will be closely scrutinized.

The U.S. markets are getting better but still hesitant: the Dow Jones gained 0.26% to 10,770 points and the Nasdaq Composite 0.49% to 2386 points.

Investors will this week look at a few minor indicators, including sales in the previous Tuesday, and sales in the ninth Wednesday. Follow some figures on durable goods orders, before being released Friday, the latest estimate of GDP for the fourth quarter of 2009 and the index of consumer confidence.

Caution still dominates

Meanwhile, investors are still cautious amid the uncertainties that persist on the bailout of Greece. Even if the European Council held on Thursday and Friday in Brussels will not be much impact on markets, on both sides of the Atlantic, German Chancellor Angela Merkel have warned yesterday on German radio that "financial assistance to Greece is not on the agenda of the meeting Thursday …" But the pressure is raised a notch on Monday in Germany, for its approval a plan for financial assistance to Greece at the summit of EU leaders on Thursday and Friday.A summit to test the cohesion of the eurozone and the credibility of Europe.

The market does not, however, leaves destabilize or by poor statistics, nor by rumors: they whisper such as the Federal Reserve would again raise its discount rate by the next meeting of its Strategy Committee, Thursday . "But this is just an excuse to take some profits," says an analyst.

As for currencies, the euro strengthens against the dollar on Monday at 1.3548 dollars (0.28%) remains lower against the dollar on Monday after a brief foray as 1.35 dollar, dealers said opting for caution ahead of a summit of European Union, during which they will review again the Greek crisis.

The medicinal values rising

On the corporate front, the pharmaceutical values are well oriented.Pfizer Laboratories, Merck and Johnson & Johnson saw their shares rose by 1.88% to $ 17.23, from 1.76% to 38.73 dollars and 0.45% to 65.40 dollars. In contrast, health insurers are changing down: Humana fell by 2.20% to 48.90 dollars, UnitedHealth Group coward 2.27% to 33.61 dollars, Cigna lost 0.13% to 37.03 dollars Wellpoint and abandons 0.79% to 64.56 dollars. Aetna is only up 0.20% to 34.53 dollars.

Boeing (2.09% to 72.20 dollars) has announced an increase in production rates for Boeing 777 and 747.

As for publications expected will come on Thursday, Oracle and Best Buy, which will publish their earnings per share. Some computer companies (Red Hat Adobe Systems on Wednesday or Tuesday), builders (Lennar Wednesday) or deluxe (now Tiffany) also feed news.

EDF may blow. The electrician was able to placate the European Commission on Wednesday announced the closing of an investigation for abuse of dominant position against the French group. The latter escapes a fine of up to 10% of its annual turnover (66.3 billion euros in 2009) by agreeing to open up the French market for electricity.

So far, Brussels accused of using the EDF length and conditions of its contracts to prevent its large industrial customers in France to turn to other suppliers of electricity. According to the European Commission, these customers would be about one thousand in France. These are companies consuming more than 7 GWh per year.

To complete the survey, EDF has made proposals in early November to unlock its long-term contracts with large industrial customers.The group pledged to open up each year 65% average volume of electricity it provides, limiting its contracts to five years and to offer its customers who want a non-exclusive contract, allowing them to provide in part from another supplier. These measures are valid for ten years, unless the market share of EDF falls below 40% for two consecutive years.

In the process, EDF has also agreed, again for a period of ten years, removing restrictions to date resale by its customers for electricity that they provide guaranteed payday loans !!!?? ?!!!???!!!.

Problems solved

After consulting with other market players, Brussels said that these proposals "would resolve the competition concerns identified.This "represents an important step towards the effective liberalization of markets of the French electricity major benefit of consumers and, by extension, the whole economy," according to the Competition Commissioner Joaquin Almunia.

Guarantees have been provided for that EDF can not circumvent its commitments. It will include submitting annual reports to Brussels and the French regulator's energy sector, the CRE. One false step, the giant electricity is exposed again to the fine.

EDF is not the first group to make concessions to avoid the record fines from Brussels.The U.S. computer giant Microsoft has already shown the way late December 2009, agreeing to provide European users with a choice of internet browser to its Windows operating system, which was previously exclusively bundled with the browser: Internet Explorer.

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Christine Lagarde is going to war against unfair bank charges. At the request of the Prime Minister, Fran?ois Fillon, Minister of Economy and Finance has commissioned a report to the former CEO of Credit Agricole, Georges Pauget, and chair of the Advisory Committee of the financial sector (CCSF), Emmanuel Constans. "Our goal is to protect consumers," she said into the microphone of RTL on Wednesday morning.

Bank charges: avoid abuse

The minister hopes to shed light on three issues in particular: the "cascade" of bank charges, billing services hitherto free, and finally, the establishment of systems of fixed costs "which include some services that consumers do not, "said Christine Lagarde.In an interview with the newspaper Les Echos on Wednesday, she said that instead "regulate all hair, she wants to ensure there is no abuse."I expect the report to the end of June," says she.

On 24 March, three days after the second round of regional elections, Christine Lagarde presented to the National Assembly a new position on the draft law on consumer credit: remove penalties release (charge made if a person makes one or more checks, Ed), "which are a real obstacle for small businesses.

Germany: Christine Lagarde persists and signs

The Minister is also back at RTL on her remarks Monday on the German economic model, stigmatizing the pressure on labor costs to focus its exports personal loans for people with bad credit . "My remarks have been interpreted negatively. While Germany has performed well for ten years.But in such times of crisis, the deficit country must do everything to reduce it, and those of surplus should not be assumed that they are the only engines of growth, "she says.

Less than a week after the lunch meeting between Gordon Brown and Nicolas Sarkozy in London, Christine Lagarde expressed disappointment at the postponement of the adoption of the Directive on hedge funds, and remains "determined that the text completion by late June.

The subject, which should be discussed Tuesday by the Finance Ministers of the Twenty-Seven, was withdrawn from the brink of the agenda by the Spanish Presidency, who chose not to vote on a text in this highly unpleasant state in the United Kingdom.Christine Lagarde will therefore not stop there, and push to revive the issue with determination, even displease its European counterparts.

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"The online banks do not attract the French" La France has no lesson to give Germany "

Finishing the week? Difficult even within an hour of the closing address. The CAC 40 was indeed well embedded in the green, but 16 hours, the morale of Americans showed degraded. The investors in the United States and Europe reacted immediately.

Around 16.45, the flagship index of Paris evolves close to equilibrium after being tipped into the red. The CAC 40 is around 3930 points. The index of consumer sentiment fell to 72.5 in March against 73.6 in February. Americans are less optimistic about employment prospects.

Earlier on Friday, retail sales in the United States have however withstood the bad weather in February.Against all odds, they rose by 0.3% compared to January (in data seasonally adjusted) while analysts felt they had declined by 0.2%.

This supports other new ad, released Thursday, which was rather reassuring, even if they still underscore the difficulties overseas cheapest one. Like the U.S. trade deficit fell to 37.29 billion dollars from 39.9 billion in January. Other good news side of the labor market "listings weekly unemployment fell to 462,000 from 469,000 the previous week. Perhaps, then, that the ACC will manage to close the week at the Green …

Mixed signals

But some lingering doubts in the markets due to the mixed signals sent to the assumption by the United States, Japan and China.The latter confirmed his great form with a rise in industrial production by 20.7% yoy in January and February, coupled with increased investment in fixed assets of 26.6%. But the United States, the government announced a record budget deficit of 220.909 billion dollars in February, while the decrease in the number of newly unemployed was less than expected, with 462,000 new registrations against 460,000 estimated.

In Japan, meanwhile, lowered its estimates of GDP for the fourth quarter 2009, up 0.9% from the previous quarter, instead of +1.1%. This is in addition a possible credit crunch in China because of rising inflation (2.7% in February).

Firstly, the current account deficit remained virtually stable in France in January over December, to 3.4 billion euros, against 3.3 billion euros in December, by BdF online payday advance .

The automotive sector in the form

The CAC 40 is pulled up by the automotive sector. Renault (+1.85% to 33.885 euros) is the fourth largest increase in the index. It is preceded by Peugeot (+1.90% to 21.990 euros). Far behind Michelin earns 0.46% to 57.19 euros. Valeo lost 0.22% to 24.91 euros.Faurecia is gaining 0.53% to 14.33 euros.

The bank also support document: Credit Agricole (+1.20% to 12.2 euros), BNP Paribas (0.67% to 57.28 euros) and Societe Generale (+1.66% to 44.730 euros) seem announcements have given the Chinese tighten credit.

EADS (-0.07 to 14.840 euros): the controversy swells around the financing of the A400M. Matignon is mulling an appeal to the general loan or option focusing on the state budget.

Pernod Ricard (+0.10% at 60.30 euros) which has launched a bond issue of 1.2 billion euros on Thursday, brought together an order book exceeding 5.5 billion euros. The proceeds from the offering will be used to repay the installments shorter credit union to extend the maturity of the debt.

Total (stable at 39.10 euros) is always under pressure.The CGT oil group called for a resumption of the strike in the refinery when the Justice will rule on his request for interim measures for the crime of interference with employee representative bodies. The CEC will file early next week a motion to that effect.

Mich?le Bellon, Assistant General Manager of Dalkia, will succeed Michael Francony at the head of the ERDF, the distribution subsidiary of EDF (-0.42% to 38.125 euros).

EDF Energies Nouvelles has announced Friday that U.S. power company Indiana Power and Light (IPL) had canceled the contract of sale of electricity on wind project Lakefield, in south-west of the State of Minnesota. The Exchange sanctions: -2.80% to 36.160 euros.

Cellectis (-0.69% to 10.02 euros) on Friday announced a turnover in 2009 rose 14% to 12.1 million.The group also announced a strengthening of its cash to 45.6 million euros against 28.7 million a year earlier.

As for publications, Rally (-1.18% to 25.9 euros), which controls Casino (-0.25% to 60.86 euros) will announce its annual results.

AIG makes another important assignment. Delayed several weeks due to fiscal problems, the giant American Insurance American International Group and MetLife onday announces an agreement under which AIG will sell its branch at MetLife Life Insurance Alico for the equivalent of 15.5 billion, the Wall Street Journal.

The acquisition will be for $ 6.8 billion in cash and approximately 8.7 billion shares in MetLife.

Alico, and the Asian subsidiary of Life Insurance American International Assurance (AIA), had enjoyed a special status, allowing AIG to make these two assets as compensation and thus reduce the debt of the insurer to the Reserve U.S. Federal (Fed), although both companies are still controlled by AIG. This also allowed AIG to prepare these two subsidiaries for sale or an IPO.

At the edge of the termination payment in mid-September 2008, AIG was bailed out by the U.S. government who had to inject over 180 billion dollars in its coffers to keep the group afloat, the government now owns 80%.

AIG will make 32 billion dollars by the Fed

MetLife believes that the acquisition would boost earnings by 45 cents to 55 cents per share by 2011.Analysts expect 2011 operating earnings per share of 4.89 dollars.

With the sale of Alico, and after the agreement last week to sell its Asian branch of life insurance, American International Assurance, for 35.5 billion dollars to the group Prudential, AIG could make the Fed's New York 32 billion in cash in the coming months, if both operations are looped as expected by the end of 2010, says the WSJ.

AIG should also repay 19 billion dollars more in coming years, when he sold his shares in MetLife and Prudential.

Economic conditions continued to improve in the United States in January-February, "although harsh snowstorms in early February have dampened activity in several regions," according to the Beige Book released Wednesday by the U.S. central bank (Fed).

The document states that the activity has increased in nine of the twelve regions (by cutting the Fed), but that "in most cases, these improvements were small.

The information provided by the Beige Book are very important because they serve as a reference to the meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Fed scheduled for March 16, which will decide on changes in interest rates.

Regarding the labor market, for which the Fed chairman, Ben Bernanke, gave recently bleak outlook before Congress, the document notes that "the pace of layoffs has slowed in most regions, but that hiring plans of companies remain "soft in general."

As for expenditure on household consumption, traditional engine of growth of the country which is struggling to regain its role, they "grew slightly in many areas, but have been hampered in some by the snowfalls of early No teletrek payday advance . The metallurgist is the red lantern index in Paris.

PSA Peugeot Citroen (-1.97% to 21.87 euros, 2nd largest drop) announced Wednesday a net loss of 1.161 billion euros in 2009 against a net loss of 363 million a year ago, for a turnover 'sales down 10.9% to 48.417 billion euros.Natixis welcomes performance Faurecia and Gefco, but is very Decca automobile.

Sanofi Aventis (1.03% to 53.2 euros) recorded an adjusted net income of 7.8 billion euros in 2009 up 11%.

According to Le Monde, Renault (+0.27% to 33.4 euros) to consider building a plant near Algiers, which produce 50,000 vehicles annually for the local market.

Nexans (-0.86% to 55.32 euros) worldwide leader in the cable industry, has seen its annual profits collapse at 8 million euros, mainly due to restructuring and divestitures of businesses by group, and remains cautious for 2010.

EDF Energies Nouvelles (+4.82% at 35.85 euros) announced Tuesday a net annual increase of 39% and EBITDA up 47%.Gilbert Dupont went to purchase.

Apart from publications, the bank stand on the CAC 40, including Cr?dit Agricole, headlining, up 4.66%, to 10.85 euros. Axa rises of 4.13% and Societe Generale is 4.41%.

CAC Hors, Havas (6.71% to 3.08 euros, head of the SBF 120) on Tuesday posted a turnover decrease of 4.4% on an organic basis in Q4 2009, to 1441 million 'euros. Unrealized net budgets amounted to 1,270 million euros in 2009. The group has been identified by Goldman Sachs and Nomura.

Medica (+7.92% at 14.03 euros) announces that its IPO was a "success".The French and international institutional, meanwhile, have subscribed for about three times the size of the offer.

Theolia (6.25% to 3.23 euro) has published a turnover increased almost five in 2009 due to the resumption of sales of wind farms by the group.

Ubisoft (-1.72% to 9.66 euros) said Tuesday night "expects to return to profitable growth and a cash from operating activities positive" for the year 2010-11.

Vinci (+1.17% at 38.43 euros) on Tuesday announced acquistion of 89 contracts for parking company Interpark the United States through its U.S. subsidiary LAZ Parking.

Vilmorin (+1.29% at 79.86 euros) issued a turnover up 2.7% in the first half of 2009-2010 and has announced a joint venture in wheat seed in Argentina.

The meeting of finance ministers of the G7 in Iqaluit, in Canada's far north, was the occasion for the great silversmiths to see the convergence of their views against banks."We agreed to work together to ensure that financial institutions bear the cost of their contribution to the crisis", stated the host of the meeting, Canada's Jim Flaherty.

Since the end of 2009, projects of exceptional taxation of banks have flourished, in various forms and with different objectives: punitive tax here, contributing to the effort there, insurance premium paid in exchange for the implied warranty given by the States financial institutions or other taxation of bonuses to limit the activities deemed most dangerous … In Britain and France, is a tax on the bonus above 27 500 euros, which was established. In the United States, Barack Obama wants to apply to larger banks a fee to bring 90 billion dollars in ten years.Now, the bond G7 will legitimize future draft taxation.

Meanwhile, the seven finance ministers, according to American Tim Geithner, reaffirmed their commitment to finding "by the end of this year a consensus on new prudential standards that apply to banking. The Ministers again stressed their higher requirements for capital.

Nearly 500 000 per person

Faced with this increased range of governments, banks are beginning for some, to put water in their wine payday loans no teletrack .This determination in policies comes at a time when financial institutions close their accounts in 2009 – boosted by the profits on contracts for some, undermined by the loss of their portfolios of assets and doubtful debts for other . Also in that time that banks put the last comma on the bonus amounts distributed.

Although it became the symbol of a financial world that have returned to practices before the crisis, Goldman Sachs has chosen to keep a low profile. The bank is number one on Wall Street, announced this weekend that its CEO Lloyd Blankfein would affect "only" $ 9 million for 2009, entirely in shares. This bonus is not only less than half that received by his counterpart at JPMorgan, Jamie Dimon, for example.It is particularly small in comparison with wild rumors that had circulated a week ago: there was talk then of 100 million dollars!

In 2009, Goldman has made a net profit of 12.2 billion dollars, the same as that earned in 2007 a record year for finance. Employees at large will share more than 16 billion dollars in bonuses in various forms, about 500 000 dollars per person. But thirty frames the higher will be paid in shares, they can not sell before five years.

In the aftermath of its worst session in 7 months, Wall Street is recovering. The U.S. stock market opened higher on very shy, taking the Dow Jones 0.05% to 10,024 points and the Nasdaq +0.37% to 2137 points. The markets reacted rather well to the employment figures published Friday. The U.S. economy still has destroyed jobs in January, 22,000 jobs, but significantly less than in December and the unemployment rate in the United States fell by 0.3 point to 9.7% during the first month of 'year, according to official figures published Friday in Washington.

For the Department, the report reflects on the business of the employment situation "almost unchanged", a sign that the U.S. economy would soon return to the net job creation, as was the case in November.

However, the disappointment is still to go, analysts hoping that the economy would have created at least 5,000 jobs over the month.These figures therefore mixed sows doubts on the speed of economic recovery overseas.

The confusion is also due to the strong upward revision in the number of job losses in all of 2009. Last year, the economy has lost a total of 4.823 million posts. This represents a fall in employment of 3.6%, the most since 1945!

The day before, the Dow Jones made his worst performance since early July, and lost more than 2.6% at 10,002 points, after a passage in the final session, under the 10 guaranteed payday loan .000 Points.

In Europe, the main squares are continuing their sharp fall, including leaded by fears concerning Greece, Spain and Portugal.

Moreover, the dollar continued its rise Friday. The European currency rose to 1.3648 dollars on Friday morning, under $ 1.37 per euro.but after the employment figures, the euro rose back above that threshold.

At the same time, commodity prices fell, oil Thursday evening closing down 5% to 73.14 dollar per barrel. This Friday, oil prices continued their fall, while an epidemic of risk aversion continued to hit commodities, the euro and equity markets, and anxiety remained high in a few hours of report U.S. employment.

Airgas to follow

Toyota should be on the radar screens of investors as the group has apologized publicly.The Japanese auto giant Toyota, which suffered a barrage of criticism and lawsuits after recalling millions of cars affected by technical faults, was Friday denied concealing these issues publicly and said that its cars are "safe".

Kraft Foods has confirmed that regulators had approved its bid for Cadbury.

Airgas has increased by over 42% yesterday on the Stock Exchange after Air Products has offered 5.1 billion dollars to buy its rival.