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At 14:30, all financial markets will have their eyes riveted on the United States. It was at that time that the unemployment figures across the Atlantic for the month of August will be published. Given the caution with which the New York markets were closed Thursday and Europe, uncertainty should persist until Friday the publication of these figures. In the middle of meeting, the CAC 40 rose 0.76% to 3659 points. At the London Stock Exchange, the FTSE-100 advance from 0.52% to 5399.14 points, and the German DAX 30, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, rose 0.44% to 6110.88 points.

"It does not happen much on the markets, who are eagerly awaiting the unemployment figures of the United States, says it in the rooms. Is a very important day. Nobody wants to get new paris before this indicator. Investors prefer to wait and see what is the recovery. "He added: "If figures are bad, I think markets will fall heavily and not only Friday, but next week. '

Services: slowdown in France, rising in Germany

Despite a slight decline as unexpected new listings weekly unemployment across the Atlantic on Thursday, the Labor Department is expected to announce this afternoon an increase in unemployment to 9.6%."The GDP is not growing fast enough to create hundreds of thousands of new jobs needed each month to reduce employment at its level before the crisis," said Christina Romer Thursday, who will leave at the end of the week his position as economic advisor of President Barack Obama.

Also across the Atlantic in 16 hours, the ISM index of activity in services for the month of August and a speech from Fed chairman in Atlanta, Dennis Lockhart on current economic conditions are also scheduled .

For the euro area, growth in services in France recorded a slight decline. Whereas 59.9, the PMI stood at 60.4 against 61.1 in July. In contrast, in Germany, he cons 57.2 56.5 in July. Although below expectations (58.5), it evolves to its highest level since August 2007.

Retail sales in the sixteen countries that have adopted the single currency rose 0.1% from June and 1.1% over one year. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast an average increase of 0.2% a month to month and 0.6% a year.

The meeting was much calmer on the microeconomic front, in the absence of publications, the wave of results for this quarter coming to an end the Paris Bourse.

GDF Suez Stock doped by a partnership

The Director General of the operator, France Telecom, Stéphane Richard, told Reuters on Thursday on the sidelines of the MEDEF Summer University he was confident in the outcome of discussions with Canal + on the fusion of strings Orange Cinema Series TV and TPS Star. It will also try to convince the government not to raise VAT on offers "triple play".France Telecom gained 0.25% on the stock market to 16.18 euros.

GDF Suez (2.09% to 26.75 euros) has signed a partnership with the Brazilian Eletrobras to develop transportation projects and energy production in Central and South America, and Africa.The two groups do not preclude joint ventures.

Air France-KLM (+0.27% to 10.96 euros) plans to create a structure "low cost" for medium-haul routes, especially from Orly to the province to counter the offensive of the British company at bottom EasyJet costs.

The Slovak government has decided to retire to a consortium led by Bouygues (-0.28% to 32.32 euros) a road construction project of $ 3.3 billion through a public-private partnership announced Thursday Slovak Minister of Transport, Jan Figel.

Venezuela will pay approximately $ 600 million (468 million euros) Casino (+0.20% at 66.20 euros) and other shareholders of the supermarket chain Exito nationalized in January said Thursday President Hugo Chavez.

Vinci (+1.05% at 37.14 euros) Thursday announced the acquisition by its subsidiary of Vinci Park UK Meteor Parking which achieves annual turnover of approximately 50 million pounds (60 million euros ), allowing it to become number four in the sector in the United Kingdom.

LVMH (0.81% to 97.25 euros) a court decision is expected this Friday on an appeal by eBay, convicted in 2008 for dissemination and distribution of counterfeit perfume off approved.

Pernod-Ricard still in the red

On the side of the steepest declines, we find Sanofi-Aventis, still in talks to buy the company Genzyme bio technologies. The value is 0.54% to 46.63 euros, after losing 0.53% on Thursday. Pernod-Ricard continues in the red after the publication Thursday of disappointing results.After having yielded 2.37% on Thursday, back down 1.68% to 60.22 euros on Friday.

Ipsen (+0.26% at 27.27 euros) has signed an agreement with the Swiss pharmaceutical company Santhera Pharmaceuticals. The laboratory has received a license to market the fipamezole, a drug that helps relieve the symptoms of this disease in the world, except Japan and North America.

Wall Street has accelerated its rise. After opening up 1.14%, the Dow Jones is 2.23% at 10,237 points. The Nasdaq climbed 2.60% to 2166 points while the S & P grants itself 2.48% at 1076 points.

This renewed confidence followed the publication of a higher-than-expected ISM index of manufacturing activity. It stood at 56.3 in August against 53 expected and 55.5 in July. This good news comes in addition to that from China. China's manufacturing sector posted a modest rebound in August, after a slowdown in several months. The two purchasing managers' index (PMI) monitored by the markets, the bank HSBC and the Chinese federation, are rising. The index of the China Federation of Purchasing and Logistics rose from 51.2 in July to 51.7 in August. The index of the HSBC bank stood at 51.9 in August from 49.4 in July.

However, bad news side of employment fell before the opening. The private sector in the United States against all odds has destroyed 10,000 jobs in August, according to the monthly survey firm specializing EPA. Economists and analysts predicted instead of new posts with 19,000 new jobs expected on average for the month of August. The July figure was also revised downwards and now shows 37,000 new jobs, 42,000 cons first announced.

These figures give a first overview of the situation on the labor market before the official figures on Friday.Concerned about the fragility of U.S. recovery, the White House announced Tuesday it was preparing a new economic stimulus package it will announce in the next few weeks.

Moreover, construction spending fell more than expected in the U.S. in July, 1% from the previous month, falling to their lowest level since July 2000, according to figures released Wednesday in Washington by the Department of Commerce payday advance low fees.

Apple waited for his iPod

On the side of values, the U.S. computer giant Apple (1.50% to 246.79 dollars) would reveal an updated version of its iPod portable.Apple has emailed his invitations for a special event that day, Wednesday, September 1, revealing virtually nothing other than the date and place, the Yerba Buena Center in downtown San Francisco.

The online store Amazon U.S. (1.71% to 126.96 dollars) trying to launch a service that would give customers who pay a subscription service unlimited access to television and movies via the Internet, says The Wall Street Journal on its website.

Also according to the Wall Street Journal, the group of Burger King Holdings (11.64% to 18.37 dollars) plans to sell and has been in discussions with the aim of possible buyers. Burger King, whose market capitalization is $ 2.3 billion (1.8 billion euros), is the stock exchange since May 2006.The group was previously held by groups TPG, Bain Capital and Goldman Sachs had bought British drinks group Diageo in 2002 to 1.5 billion dollars. The newspaper, Britain's 3i is among the candidates concerned.

Always on the side of values, the British oil giant BP (2.50% to 35.70 dollars), listed on Wall Street, announced this morning that it would sell its interests in petrochemical operations in Malaysia to local group Petronas, for 363 million dollars.

Several companies are announcing results including the HJ Heinz food group (-0.85%) and Brown-Forman (-6.66%), the maker of Jack Daniel's whiskey.

Also note, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) approved Tuesday the purchase by the Chinese sovereign fund China Investment Corporation (CIC) of 10% of the voting rights of the investment bank Morgan Stanley (0.74% to 24.85 dollars).

Thirty cents per share higher than what was proposed Hewlett-Packard. Dell renews its bid for 3PAR, with a proposal barely exceeds that of his rival, HP. After proposing $ 1.15 billion to buy the U.S. company data storage, Dell has had to increase its offer. Hewlett Packard had submitted a tender surprise on Monday of $ 1.6 billion, or $ 24 per share. Dell has proposed 30 cents more per share.

Takeover bid for all shares 3PAR

If the transaction has yet to receive regulatory approval, the computer maker said in a statement, however it should be finalized before the end of the year. "It should have a positive impact on our earnings before exceptional items from the fiscal year 2012, the company said.Dell now has until Sept. 20 to launch a public offer to acquire all the shares of 3PAR "through a subsidiary that owns 100%," says he needed no fax payday loans.

This acquisition will expand its range of storage products for the cloud computing (cloud computing via the Internet) and support its service activities. "With the acquisition of 3PAR, Dell will have the range of storage products for the broader market," said Dave Johnson, vice president of U.S. computer company, said in the statement. Data storage is the priority of our strategy.

3PAR does not wish to comment on this new offer, stating that it will "soon" on the subject.

Around 4:00 p.m., 3PAR lost 1.53% to 26.35 dollars, while Hewlett-Packard and Dell gained 0.42% respectively to 38.40% and 0.21 dollars to 11.81 dollars in a rising market 0.16%.

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The CAC 40, which surpassed Monday night at the close of 3750 the bar points (3%), takes a breath of fresh air on Tuesday. At the opening, the index coward timidly 0.08% 3744.52 points. In London, the Footsie yields 0.47% to 5371.92 points.

Yesterday, the Paris Bourse has been drawn up by the bank after the better than expected quarterly BNP Paribas. The Paris market should not stop there, according to technical analysis, which brings the index to the assault of 3770 points.

The Paris Bourse is expected to remain broadly in an uptrend on the sessions to come, even if the index corrects a bit on Tuesday.

The program of the Tuesday meeting, noted that prices for industrial production for June in the eurozone will be published at 11:00.American side, the expected numbers today should facilitate the session, including spending at 14.30 and household income, and 16 hours, industrial orders in July and promises of housing sales in June

Meanwhile, the euro remains at its highest in three months against the dollar.The euro rose as optimism in Europe and at the same time, the dollar is falling while stock markets also rose overseas and the appetite for risk grows.

The eyes of Sanofi-Aventis Genzyme

Sanofi-Aventis (-0.56% to 45.15 euros) sent a letter referring to Genzyme's interest in the company, a source close to the deal, adding that the two companies were discussing the offer.

The chemicals group Arkema (4.77% to 36.65 euros, the biggest increase in score) on Tuesday said quarterly earnings improved sharply, saying it made "its best historical performance" since its IPO in 2006 . Quarterly profit was 119 million euros, against a loss of 114 million euros in the second quarter of 2009.Revenues soared 38% to 1.6 billion euros and gross operating profit (EBITDA) reached 241 million, against only 70 million a year earlier.

CNP Assurances (-1.3% to 15.9 euros) announced Monday that it bought back 65% stake in MFPPrévoyance, a subsidiary of MFP Services, a group of specialized mutual insurance officials. This stake will cost 86.5 million euros to the French insurer.

Vallourec (-1.84% to 75.78 euros, the largest decline CAC 40). Credit Suisse cut its rating to "neutral" to "underperform."

Arcelor Mittal has launched $ 2.5 billion of debt in three parts, according to IFR, a subsidiary of Thomson Reuters.

Yellow Pages (-1.4% to 8.48 euros). HSBC cut its rating to "overweight" to "neutral."

General Health (1.18% to 11.62 euros).The former manager of French private clinics and hospitals on Monday published a half-year revenue declined 4.7% to 1 billion euros, which also reported an increase of 8.8% in profit operating income, to 80.4 million.

In an interview with Le Figaro, Benoît Potier, Chairman and CEO of Air Liquide (-0.51% to 88.87 euros), says that the big industries have restructured and fully benefit from the recovery.

The crisis has played a role in accelerating power for China. Faced with the slowdown in traditional engines of the planet are the U.S. and Japan, the People's Republic sees himself propelled to the rank of second largest economy, instead of his neighbor nippon, but still far behind the United States. "China is already the second biggest economy, has said over the weekend Yi Gang, director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), in charge of foreign exchange controls.

In an interview with the magazine China Reform and accepted by the site of the Safe, Responsible merely formalizes what everybody expected this year. The calculation is done quickly. In late 2009, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Japan 5070 billion was already closely followed by that of China, to 4980 billion.With an expected growth of 9.5% throughout the year and 11.1% in first half against less than 3% for its neighbor, the Middle Kingdom has probably exceeded that of the Rising Sun between April and June And this, ironically, even as the country tries to avoid overheating. Manufacturing production slowed further in July for the second straight month, thanks to measures limiting credit growth and real estate speculation.

The Chinese authorities do not brag with their new status as world's second largest economy, since many challenges remain before inevitably take the top spot in a couple of years, according to the World Bank. "The problem of China's economy is the quality of its growth.Why we must proceed with structural adjustment and transform our business model, "said Yi Gang, referring to the refrain that government consumption has to take over investment and exports as an engine of growth.

The gap will shrink

This ongoing concerns prompt the government to closely monitor all aspects of the economy, starting with the very sensitive political exchange. Referring to the convertibility of the yuan, Yi Gang made it clear that no timetable had been arrested. China becomes the heir of the world economy without having an international currency.

But Beijing is still more to paradoxes, mixing the issues of developing countries with those of a rich country. Imbalances continue to widen between rural and urban, rich and poor.Before he finished his economic metamorphosis, the Middle Kingdom is already old. Today, six active contributors per pensioner, they will be more than two in 2040.

In fifteen years, GDP per capita – U.S. $ 3,600 in 2009 – will probably still not caught up with its rivals, with $ 42,000 for the United States and 37,800 in Japan. But the gap is very narrow. Yi Gang expects Chinese growth between 7% and 8% in the decade ahead.

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For Goldman Sachs, which published its investigation on Friday morning, ten of the 91 tested banks will fail. That is to say it does not retain a sufficient level of equity in the event of deteriorating economic conditions.

The success rate would be 89%. According to the study of the American bank, the banks are based in Spain, Germany and Greece, which should raise the more capital, adding that the source of these funds should be half public and half private.

The newspaper El Pais reported in its edition today that part of the 18 Spanish savings banks failed the test of resistance.To believe the consensus reached by Reuters, in Spain, only seven banks have passed the exam, including the largest as Banco Santander, BBVA, Banco Popular, and the "Cajas".

That success expected for French banks

In France, banks found – BNP Paribas, Societe Generale, Credit Agricole and BPCE (Natixis) – should all pass. The analysts and Christine Lagarde have confidence.

Full house expected also for the United Kingdom, examined on HSBC, Barclays, Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group. In Ireland, Bank of Ireland and Allied Arish Banks also succeed in obtaining good results.Same as in Italy, with Intesa Sanpaolo, UniCredit and Banco Popolare including headlining.

In Germany, a handful of banks should be in a situation of failure, particularly those that are undergoing restructuring.

Failure: it will recapitalize

According to Goldman Sachs, European banks should raise an average total of 37.6 billion euros in fresh capital as a result of these stress tests, whose results are expected Friday at 6:00 p.m., after the close of European stock markets but in full session on Wall Street.

In search of capital, these banks 'risk' may first explore to their shareholders or to tap financial markets easy payday loans. If this is not enough, she can turn to state aid at the national level.Finally, as a last resort, they can "take advantage" of the famous European support plan put in place at the European Union and the International Monetary Fund.

Confidence in the results, distrust Performances

With a success rate approaching that expected of the baccalaureate, the question is what will truly value the conclusions of these stress tests. Experts warn that it would be better to consider the assumptions made when simulating a situation worsened.

"The information currently circulating in banks suggest that the stress test favors disclosure of a satisfactory result compared to a real and solid technical verification," says Pierre-Antoine Dusoulier in a forum.

These data suggest that in fact the test cases would be fairly "light" in particular in the field of defaults on sovereign debt. Assumptions of the macroeconomic developments would also be applied "without knowing it for the moment the link established by the test between GDP growth, unemployment and inflation."

In addition, past forecasts on macroeconomic parameters were simply struck by the actual conditions. In spring 2008, the European Commission expected a growth of 1.7% in 2008 and 1.5% in 2009 for the euro area. Real growth was 0.45% in 2008 and -4.1% in 2009.

Pass the exam stress test is a bit like having your bachelor's degree with an overall average just over 10/20. This is not the best conditions for its future.

But positive on Monday for Carrefour! Around 16:30, the action of the distribution group showed the highest increase in ACC 40: 2.94% to 33.08 euros in a market which lost 0.23%. Rival Casino gaining 1.45% to 62.91 euros.

The action is primarily supported by a first good news: Deutsche Bank has increased the purchase on Carrefour after recommending to keep it.

Furthermore, although the information has not yet been confirmed by Carrefour does not wish to comment, the group would begin selling its operations in Thailand (550 million euros turnover in 2009 ), Malaysia (300 million euros of turnover) and Singapore (80 million euros of turnover), according to Reuters."I would not reconsider our position on a number of emerging markets where the potential is not important," said Lars Olofsson, Executive Director of Carrefour, Le Figaro last January. These transfers could bring him some 800 million euros.

"Carrefour has too dispersed"

"These operations will confirm Carrefour to focus on China (3.5 billion euros in turnover in the first quarter of 2010, Ed), Taiwan (1.3 billion euros of turnover) or Indonesia (800 million euros of turnover), "said an analyst of CM-CIC Securities specialist value. He added: "These markets like Mexico, Chile, Japan, South Korea or Switzerland, which Carrefour has withdrawn, were either uninteresting or markets where the group has rapidly exceeded by its competitors. Carrefour was too dispersed.

Carrefour has been working with Goldman Sachs and UBS on the transaction that could sucsciter interest of private equity investment, according to the evolution of debt markets and mergers and acquisitions, or other distributors within Asia, as Tesco and Casino, according to the analyst.

Carrefour wants to "re-enchant the hyper"

More good news for the guys who did not wish to comment: As part of its "hyper-enchantment" Carrefour should delegate its rays to Virgin Music, the magazine Challenges. By outsourcing this department to a specialist, the group hopes to attract more young people into its stores. A first test will be done in the store Venissieux. And if successful, the contract could be extended to 238 Carrefour hypermarkets, and cover all rays non-food, whose sales have fallen 5% in 2009.

Friday, Carrefour officalisé restructuring its activities in Belgium. After months of negotiations, the group has signed a social agreement providing for the closure of sixteen stores deficit, while strengthening its partnership with Mestdagh. The reduction of labor costs Carrefour Belgium, it would save about 25 million euros per year. For the analyst of CM-CIC Securities, this restructuring plan is a "good news" because it will help give a boost to sales of the group in Belgium.

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After only eleven of the twelve adminisitrateurs group had agreed in December last year, Accor shareholders adopted by an overwhelming majority (88.49%) splitting the group into two separately listed companies, at the end of a general meeting. A project that was focused by the fund Colony Capital and Eurazeo, who hold 30% stake between them. Conversely, he had raised questions with the Strategic Investment Fund (ISF) for which the merger was "too risky".

Gilles Pelisson "very happy"

The announcement pleased the markets because at the Paris Bourse, the Accor share gains 2.40% to 42.29 euros in a market down by 2.75%. She also meets Gilles Pelisson, CEO of the group: "I am very happy," he said after the vote.It simply means that the split is an idea that has much meaning.

During the meeting, issues of Accor shareholders have not dealt with the proposed demerger, except on technical tax issues.

One of the two entities retain the name of hotel and Accor, and the other called Edenred, takes over the prepaid (Ticket Restaurant, Ticket-food, gift certificates, Kadéos, Cesu …). On July 2, the two entities will be listed on the Paris Bourse. Consequence: during a trading session, the CAC 40 will be 41 values, do so before qu'Edenred index on July 5.This separation was made possible by the extensive development of the service arm that has doubled in size in four years and can become autonomous, "said Gilles Pelisson, Accor's CEO.

Technically, the division will lead the purge of the old order book Accor shares at the end of the meeting on 1 July instant payday loan. Shareholders who wish to sell their securities or those who wish to buy must act before July 2.On Friday, the shareholders of the "old" Accor will receive one share of "new Accor" Edenred plus one share for one share of the "old" Accor held.

For the CGT, the group only wants to make money on the stock market "

If this decision was thus obtained a plebiscite among directors and shareholders in Accor, this is not the case with employee unions, who see the split as a "dismantling of the group." They fear that the sale of hotels – Accor is to sell 450 hotels in the coming years – should lose benefits to employees.

In an open letter to shareholders of the Accor group, wrote that the CGT split "plunge the company and its employees in difficulty.""This is not for the good of the company that the group is divided by two, but only to make money on the stock market," says Angel Romiti, Secretary General of the Federation of the SGC services. Accor aims to open 40,000 rooms per year in France.

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The nightmare continues for BP. The oil group announced Friday that its expenses related to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico have now reached 2.35 billion dollars (about 1.9 billion euros). This amount includes all expenses incurred by the operations of oil recovery and cleaning the coast since the beginning of the disaster but also the drilling of relief efforts, aid already paid to the residents affected and the damage already returned to federal authorities . This Friday at the London Stock Exchange, investors punish: shares tumble from -6.84% to 303.10 pence in late morning. Their lowest level in 14 years.

This new drop is more than 50% during the collapse of the oil company since the sinking of the platform in late April Deepwater Horizon.Meanwhile, five-year CDS BP increased by 19 basis points to 555 points, according to Markit.

The fall in prices has been sharp end of April, when the collapse of the platform.

European Banks Are they healthy? The question that torments the markets will soon find an answer. Under pressure from Madrid, the results of resistance tests carried out by banking regulators to assess the soundness of institutions will be made public. Paris wants a publication "before the end of July." Christine Lagarde, French Minister of Economy, told Reuters: "I am very positive about this publication. There is nothing worse than the rumors and doubts about the banks. " The Minister is confident, remembering that French banks have so far yielded positive results. These displays of the solvency ratios for the time, satisfactory. In the opposite case, Christine Lagarde said the banks to recapitalize.

Madrid triggers debate

The day before, the Spanish central bank had announced the forthcoming publication of the results of these tests. El Pais had found the ad "unprecedented in the euro area. The Madrid Institute hopes to dispel the doubts now hanging on the strength of its banking sector. The Spanish governor of the Bank believes that the current rumors greatly amplify the difficulties of the Spanish financial industry. He hopes that the markets "are fully aware of the situation in the Spanish banking system."

Banks reluctant

Further to the announcement in Madrid, the German government long reluctant, finally decided to give him the green light too low fee payday loans. But Berlin has yet to convince its banks.German institutions showed far opposed the publication of these results.

Successful tests of Moody's

The European Central Bank will also favors the publication of these tests. In the eyes of the central bank, the operation of transparency is able to reassure the markets. And regulators have reason to be optimistic. Indeed, European banks have recently passed the tests of strength by Moody's. The rating agency has increased the stress tests to thirty European banks from ten countries, and concluded that they have a level of capital sufficient to take further losses.

On the menu of discussions in Brussels

The issue of stress tests for banks will be raised at the EU summit held this Thursday.The Twenty-seven were found initially to discuss "strengthening of fiscal discipline." But the agenda should also focus on Spain, which raises concerns. Some even wondered if Madrid does not seek help from its European partners. A line of credit from 200 to 250 billion euros was raised.