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At 14:30, all financial markets will have their eyes riveted on the United States. It was at that time that the unemployment figures across the Atlantic for the month of August will be published. Given the caution with which the New York markets were closed Thursday and Europe, uncertainty should persist until Friday the publication of these figures. In the middle of meeting, the CAC 40 rose 0.76% to 3659 points. At the London Stock Exchange, the FTSE-100 advance from 0.52% to 5399.14 points, and the German DAX 30, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, rose 0.44% to 6110.88 points.

"It does not happen much on the markets, who are eagerly awaiting the unemployment figures of the United States, says it in the rooms. Is a very important day. Nobody wants to get new paris before this indicator. Investors prefer to wait and see what is the recovery. "He added: "If figures are bad, I think markets will fall heavily and not only Friday, but next week. '

Services: slowdown in France, rising in Germany

Despite a slight decline as unexpected new listings weekly unemployment across the Atlantic on Thursday, the Labor Department is expected to announce this afternoon an increase in unemployment to 9.6%."The GDP is not growing fast enough to create hundreds of thousands of new jobs needed each month to reduce employment at its level before the crisis," said Christina Romer Thursday, who will leave at the end of the week his position as economic advisor of President Barack Obama.

Also across the Atlantic in 16 hours, the ISM index of activity in services for the month of August and a speech from Fed chairman in Atlanta, Dennis Lockhart on current economic conditions are also scheduled .

For the euro area, growth in services in France recorded a slight decline. Whereas 59.9, the PMI stood at 60.4 against 61.1 in July. In contrast, in Germany, he cons 57.2 56.5 in July. Although below expectations (58.5), it evolves to its highest level since August 2007.

Retail sales in the sixteen countries that have adopted the single currency rose 0.1% from June and 1.1% over one year. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast an average increase of 0.2% a month to month and 0.6% a year.

The meeting was much calmer on the microeconomic front, in the absence of publications, the wave of results for this quarter coming to an end the Paris Bourse.

GDF Suez Stock doped by a partnership

The Director General of the operator, France Telecom, Stéphane Richard, told Reuters on Thursday on the sidelines of the MEDEF Summer University he was confident in the outcome of discussions with Canal + on the fusion of strings Orange Cinema Series TV and TPS Star. It will also try to convince the government not to raise VAT on offers "triple play".France Telecom gained 0.25% on the stock market to 16.18 euros.

GDF Suez (2.09% to 26.75 euros) has signed a partnership with the Brazilian Eletrobras to develop transportation projects and energy production in Central and South America, and Africa.The two groups do not preclude joint ventures.

Air France-KLM (+0.27% to 10.96 euros) plans to create a structure "low cost" for medium-haul routes, especially from Orly to the province to counter the offensive of the British company at bottom EasyJet costs.

The Slovak government has decided to retire to a consortium led by Bouygues (-0.28% to 32.32 euros) a road construction project of $ 3.3 billion through a public-private partnership announced Thursday Slovak Minister of Transport, Jan Figel.

Venezuela will pay approximately $ 600 million (468 million euros) Casino (+0.20% at 66.20 euros) and other shareholders of the supermarket chain Exito nationalized in January said Thursday President Hugo Chavez.

Vinci (+1.05% at 37.14 euros) Thursday announced the acquisition by its subsidiary of Vinci Park UK Meteor Parking which achieves annual turnover of approximately 50 million pounds (60 million euros ), allowing it to become number four in the sector in the United Kingdom.

LVMH (0.81% to 97.25 euros) a court decision is expected this Friday on an appeal by eBay, convicted in 2008 for dissemination and distribution of counterfeit perfume off approved.

Pernod-Ricard still in the red

On the side of the steepest declines, we find Sanofi-Aventis, still in talks to buy the company Genzyme bio technologies. The value is 0.54% to 46.63 euros, after losing 0.53% on Thursday. Pernod-Ricard continues in the red after the publication Thursday of disappointing results.After having yielded 2.37% on Thursday, back down 1.68% to 60.22 euros on Friday.

Ipsen (+0.26% at 27.27 euros) has signed an agreement with the Swiss pharmaceutical company Santhera Pharmaceuticals. The laboratory has received a license to market the fipamezole, a drug that helps relieve the symptoms of this disease in the world, except Japan and North America.

Earlier this week hesitant on Asian financial centers. On Monday, stock markets in the region without changing direction. Fears of a slowdown in economic recovery or a return to recession, still occupy the minds of investors. Especially as Wall Street and European stock markets ended the week in the red Friday. In the U.S., operators are torn between optimism for the resumption of mergers and acquisitions and the battery of macroeconomic uncertainty.

In Japan, investors have the prudence of their American counterparts. After opening down 0.10%, the Nikkei has widened its losses during the session (-0.58%) to finish on a decline of 0.68% to 9116.69 points. It is the lowest level of the year. The broader TOPIX, yielded 0.58% to 824.79 points. The vigor of the yen against the dollar is once again pointing the finger. Unsettled, exporters have sealed document.The semiconductor equipment supplier Tokyo Electron, the specialist digital cameras Canon and carmaker Honda Motor lost between 0.53% and 2.52%.

In China, stock markets are even more hesitant. In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng was down 0.36% to 20,905 points while the Shanghai Composite gained 0.13% to 2645 points.

The Korean Kosdaq is at equilibrium (-0.02%), like the Indian Sensex (+0.06%) and the S & P Australia (-0.09%). In Australia, markets are disturbed by the results of parliamentary elections that failed to designate a clear winner.

Absence of major news, the market activity remains very calm. New major macroeconomic indicators are expected in mid-week in the U.S., particularly in the property sector and employment.

Oil climbs

Crude prices were up Monday in Asia on a flat market. In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for October delivery gained 29 cents to 74.11 dollars, while that of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery increased by 21 cents to 74.47 dollars.

This increase ends three consecutive sessions of falling prices. But it remains fragile due to a strengthening dollar.

"The goal at the end of 2013 is to reduce the number of 3950, which represents half of 8400 anticipated retirements over the period, plus a bonus of 250, responded to AFP chairman Michel Régereau (CFDT) this Thursday. But later in the day, the chairman of the board of directors of the National Health Insurance has refused to sign the project.

"There was a debate within the board and it appeared that the majority (of the 35 directors, ie) was negative (the text) but there was no vote" per se, explained to the AFP Carolina Ferrera, Director CGT.

It must be said that the pill is especially bitter for the staff unions of sickness, such as primary agents of funds or regional health insurance (CPAM, CRAM), have declined steadily for several years.

From 85,000 in 2003, they returned to 75,243 in 2009, according to the draft agreement on objectives and management (COG) which AFP has obtained a copy. Like all governments, the CNAM is subject to the rule of non-replacement of a staff of two. But already, Michel Régereau announced he would vote against.This could lead, if followed by his counsel on a "blocking" quite rare in the annals of Secur. "So far, the presidents of unions secu supported the compromise reached with the government and sought to obtain a majority," he said.

"Here, we can not"

According to Michel Régereau, the Fund had estimated it had saved 850 jobs, bringing the losses in 3350. But with nearly 4,000 positions eliminated, "then we can not.""Our network of primary funds is to be a challenge (…), it will be very hard for regional banks, they will retreat to their heart business, and our strategy to improve the efficiency of the health system will be lost, "he added.

For example, the Fund wishes to develop information to health professionals, improve the conditions of discharge from hospital for patients, and developing diabetes prevention, "he listed. "To develop these programs, we need means," he said.

Dilemma for unions

"It will be a catastrophe for both the personal to the insured, warned Caroline Ferreira, director CGT, considering the demands of the government" unacceptable. ""We are dealing with a government that is deaf" and "blindly applying the rule of RGPP," the General Review of public policy, "she accused.

Remains to be seen what the outcome of the vote of the board of directors, composed of 35 members (unions, employers, mutuality, qualified individuals, patients' associations, family associations and professions). If he had voted against the COG 2010-2013, "is the state that (would) hand to the application," said Carolyn Ferrera, and could possibly refer the matter to Parliament, according to Michel Régereau.

Dilemma for voting against unions because they would lose part of their role.

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Negotiations between the Ministry of Defence and Thales and Safran industry saw the standoff, reports the Tribune published on Friday. The discussions were intended to streamline the activities of inertial navigation and optronics the two groups failed last May, to the chagrin of Hervé Morin. The time for talking would be gone for the minister, who is now past actions by deciding to freeze the state contracts with two companies.

All contracts would therefore be blocked, except for rush orders, notably for French soldiers engaged in overseas operations. The amount of contracts outstanding for the year 2010 amounts to 300 million euros, according to a source close to the case examined by the Tribune.

Concern Thales

Thales is undoubtedly the most affected by the punishment of the Department.In addition, the group currently has to face the distrust of rating agencies dissatisfied savings plan of 1.3 billion euros that the industry announced last December, Moody's downgraded, earlier this week, the debt rating of the group's long term by one notch to A2.

The anxiety is palpable within the group: "We are heading for disaster," confides a source in The Tribune. The business daily estimated 135 contracts between the ministry and Thales could be frozen.

Safran, less dependent on state orders, is more serene. Its leader has displayed his optimism for the year 2010-2011, and reiterated his desire to remain independent, denying recent rumors of a merger with Zodiac.

Caution has characterized the session Monday on U.S. markets. As we enter the ball of the first quarterly results, including Alcoa's after-hours trade, the U.S. markets have closed up slightly. The Dow Jones gained 0.18% to 10,216 points, the Nasdaq ahead by 0.09% to 2198 points and the S & P 500 rose 0.07% to 1079 points. Friday, Wall Street closed higher in very small volumes before the opening of the quarterly earnings season.

The euro under $ 1.26

On the foreign exchange market, the euro has further retreated from Monday to below $ 1.26, on a foreign exchange market characterized by a weaker yen due to the electoral defeat of the ruling party in Japan and Pending results of the first companies in the United States.In the eurozone, the key event of the week will be put on the market for Treasury bills Greek tomorrow, the first since the announcement of the bailout of the European Union and the IMF in May

The week will be rich in promises of economic indicators in North America. In addition to the cascade of results expected in the coming days, markets will look especially to the publication of the minutes of the last meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Federal Reserve on Wednesday.They will look particularly at whether the Fed fears that the crisis of sovereign debt in Europe weigh on U.S. growth.

The ball starts quarterly results

In the absence of major macroeconomic publications on Monday, the market should focus on the first quarterly results announcements in the United States.

As always, the kick the ball in quarterly results, was given by the aluminum giant Alcoa (-0.64% to 10.87 dollars) on Monday after closing. Follow in the week the Google technology groups (2.35% to 478.48 dollars), AMD (2.89% to 7.55 dollars) or Intel (1.31% to 20.51 dollars), and JPMorganChase Bank (0.41% to 39.01 dollars) and Bank of America (-0.07% to 15.10 dollars).The figures will be scrutinized with JPMorgan special attention because many investors believe that it is the financial will signal a rebound in real markets.

BP blazes in London and New York

In addition, shares of BP, listed on the NYSE move up sharply to 4:20 p.m. amid speculation about possible asset sales of oil still struggling against the tide nore in the Gulf of Mexico. Like primary listing in London, where the title to earn 8.90% 397.25 pence, the action of BP climbed 5.64% to 35.97 dollars in the U.S. market increased from 0, 06%.

Louis Welsh, president of EADS, is convinced. The decision of the World Trade Organization (WTO), said Wednesday that "illegal" certain EU subsidies paid to Airbus for the A380, "changes nothing" for the A350. "The support for the A350 are not iIn the" scope "(Field, Ed) of the panel that reviewed the complaint of Americans," said Louis Welsh Saturday. He added: "It was explicitly stated that although such aid is not in the" scope ", they were sentenced prior BLES, since the system of repayable advances itself is not contrary to the rules WTO.

Always on the fringes of economic meeting held in Aix-en-Provence, Louis Welsh, assured that Airbus would submit an offer in time with U.S. partners for the bulk tanker contract from the U.S. Air Force. "We have reached an agreement with 200 companies amricaines.The Pentagon must decide to fall on the mega-tanker contract enviton estimated at 35 billion dollars. Airbus and Boeing have until July 9 to finalize their proposals. A decision is expected next fall. "I think the nervousness that manifests Boeing in this case and the propaganda campaign that he led for three or four days shows qu'ls fear that we have a competitive bid on the tanker," said Louis Welsh. Ambiance, atmosphere …

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After only eleven of the twelve adminisitrateurs group had agreed in December last year, Accor shareholders adopted by an overwhelming majority (88.49%) splitting the group into two separately listed companies, at the end of a general meeting. A project that was focused by the fund Colony Capital and Eurazeo, who hold 30% stake between them. Conversely, he had raised questions with the Strategic Investment Fund (ISF) for which the merger was "too risky".

Gilles Pelisson "very happy"

The announcement pleased the markets because at the Paris Bourse, the Accor share gains 2.40% to 42.29 euros in a market down by 2.75%. She also meets Gilles Pelisson, CEO of the group: "I am very happy," he said after the vote.It simply means that the split is an idea that has much meaning.

During the meeting, issues of Accor shareholders have not dealt with the proposed demerger, except on technical tax issues.

One of the two entities retain the name of hotel and Accor, and the other called Edenred, takes over the prepaid (Ticket Restaurant, Ticket-food, gift certificates, Kadéos, Cesu …). On July 2, the two entities will be listed on the Paris Bourse. Consequence: during a trading session, the CAC 40 will be 41 values, do so before qu'Edenred index on July 5.This separation was made possible by the extensive development of the service arm that has doubled in size in four years and can become autonomous, "said Gilles Pelisson, Accor's CEO.

Technically, the division will lead the purge of the old order book Accor shares at the end of the meeting on 1 July instant payday loan. Shareholders who wish to sell their securities or those who wish to buy must act before July 2.On Friday, the shareholders of the "old" Accor will receive one share of "new Accor" Edenred plus one share for one share of the "old" Accor held.

For the CGT, the group only wants to make money on the stock market "

If this decision was thus obtained a plebiscite among directors and shareholders in Accor, this is not the case with employee unions, who see the split as a "dismantling of the group." They fear that the sale of hotels – Accor is to sell 450 hotels in the coming years – should lose benefits to employees.

In an open letter to shareholders of the Accor group, wrote that the CGT split "plunge the company and its employees in difficulty.""This is not for the good of the company that the group is divided by two, but only to make money on the stock market," says Angel Romiti, Secretary General of the Federation of the SGC services. Accor aims to open 40,000 rooms per year in France.

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After the European Council, the International Monetary Fund (IMF). On Friday, it was the turn of Dominique Strauss-Kahn, IMF managing director, said to be "very confident in the prospects for the Spanish economy in the medium and long term." The latter was speaking after a meeting in Madrid with Spanish Prime Minister Jose Louis Zapatero Rodrgiuez. The day before, Thursday, Nicolas Sarkozy, speaking on behalf of the European heads of state, also explained that there was no need to worry about the financial health of Spain.

That trust, however, is conditioned "to efforts must be made" by Spain, according to the IMF."What I see today is that these efforts are underway, however, found the director of the institution, referring to measures to reduce public deficits and structural reforms announced by the Spanish government.

Focus on employment

Dominique Strauss-Kahn in particular called "crucial" reform of the labor market. According to him, it is "incredible" that the unemployment rate is rising so fast in Spain each economic crisis compared to other European countries. Today, the Spanish unemployment rate reached 20% of the labor force, double the average for the euro area.

The parton IMF was satisfied that the reform of the Spanish government will lay "the foundations of the Spanish growth for the next two decades.""If done correctly, I am very confident," he repeated, adding that "the steps taken by Spain in recent days were crucial.

Maintaining growth

For its part, the Spanish Prime Minister has reaffirmed, after his meeting with the Director of the IMF austerity measures that his government had put in place should not affect the growth of his country."Fiscal consolidation, reduced public spending, if we conclude the reforms, if reforms are strong as we think and produce enough confidence, should not affect the economic recovery and maintain growth in prices since the first quarter "said Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero.

Always with a view to reassure the markets, the Spanish Prime Minister reiterated the importance of resistance testing (stress test) should be conducted on European banks. These must be published before the end of July, after Nicolas Sarkozy. "The sooner the better," said Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, who considers the initiative "absolutely critical" to "recover market confidence.He said the results will be noted that "most banks are in a good situation."

Spain, described by speculation, is now back to the wall. The country has a deficit that exceeds 11% of GDP in 2009. But Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero is confident: "I would not be surprised if market sentiment changes towards Spain in the weeks or months to come," he warned.

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"It was a very important interview. Nicolas Sarkozy to thank you for coming. On Monday in Berlin, German Chancellor Angela Merkel wanted to put an end to persistent rumors of discord between France and Germany in the fight against financial crisis in Europe. During his joint press conference with French President in Berlin, Merkel stressed the need for both countries to give "impetus" to the European Union to "act operationally" and "the consequences of the crisis financial recovery '.

Determined to "speak with one voice", the two Heads of States announced it would set at G20 Toronto, the idea of a tax on financial transactions and a tax credit, " to be applied in the same way in France and Germany, "said Nicolas Sarkozy.

With Angela Mergel, the French president reiterated the need to strengthen the Pact of Stability and Growth. For the countries most lax sovereign debt, the two countries propose a penalty which would result in the suspension of their voting rights at the European Council. This proposal, which will be submitted to the European Council President Herman Van Rompuy, could lead to changes in the treaty which will be "in the near future," according to Angela Merkel.

A European economic government

Finally, Germany and France have discussed their desire to establish "an economic government of the 27" which would meet soon "on an operational and pragmatic." The two heads of states also want power, "in case of necessity, meet only the heads of only 16 states in the euro area. "There will be no country of first and second class.The idea is just to work quickly to problems concerning the euro area, "Angela Merkel stressed.

"Europe is not the most dynamic continent in contrast to the ambitions of the Lisbon Treaty. Do not create new institutions but to be more operational, has welcomed the Chancellor. Nicolas Sarkozy has reiterated his desire to "get out of ideological debates to make things happen quickly."

When asked about their respective visions rigors announced plans in both countries, Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy have remained elusive. The German Chancellor said that "Germany had done the right thing and not that France too." For its part, the French president spoke of "a matter of shared responsibility, trust and proximity.

Before the G20, Germany and France will defend their joint initiatives at the European Council meeting on Thursday.

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Despite a decline in GDP since the second quarter of 2008, wages continued to rise this year at a faster pace (+3.6%) than in 2007 (+3.3%) as Figures released Thursday by the INSEE. One thing, however, tempered by the high level of inflation in this period, 2.8%, which surfaced in much of the improvement obtained by the employees. The average net wage rises in 2008 to 2069 euros net per month.

At that time, the labor market is however already the stigmata of the crisis. The structure of employment has changed, at the expense of the unskilled and temporary, in favor of executive employment and women. The average wage of workers benefiting from the decline in unskilled employment, and also recorded a significant increase resulting from indexing the minimum wage to inflation.In total, workers recorded the most favorable trends with an increase of 1.3% in constant euros.

Executives recorded the largest decline

While the average net salary of employees remains stable, that executives cash the largest decrease (0.7%) partly due to the importance of the variable component in wages. The sectors of finance and real estate are suffering most from the crisis in 2008, it is true after a sharp rise in wages in finance in 2007.

It is finally noted that while women's wages grew less than men (0.5% against 0.9%), thus widening the gaps in pay between the sexes, female employment is more resistant, particularly because of the strength of the service employment.