"It does not happen much on the markets, who are eagerly awaiting the unemployment figures of the United States, says it in the rooms. Is a very important day. Nobody wants to get new paris before this indicator. Investors prefer to wait and see what is the recovery. "He added: "If figures are bad, I think markets will fall heavily and not only Friday, but next week. '

Services: slowdown in France, rising in Germany

Despite a slight decline as unexpected new listings weekly unemployment across the Atlantic on Thursday, the Labor Department is expected to announce this afternoon an increase in unemployment to 9.6%."The GDP is not growing fast enough to create hundreds of thousands of new jobs needed each month to reduce employment at its level before the crisis," said Christina Romer Thursday, who will leave at the end of the week his position as economic advisor of President Barack Obama.

Also across the Atlantic in 16 hours, the ISM index of activity in services for the month of August and a speech from Fed chairman in Atlanta, Dennis Lockhart on current economic conditions are also scheduled .

For the euro area, growth in services in France recorded a slight decline. Whereas 59.9, the PMI stood at 60.4 against 61.1 in July. In contrast, in Germany, he cons 57.2 56.5 in July. Although below expectations (58.5), it evolves to its highest level since August 2007.

Retail sales in the sixteen countries that have adopted the single currency rose 0.1% from June and 1.1% over one year. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast an average increase of 0.2% a month to month and 0.6% a year.

The meeting was much calmer on the microeconomic front, in the absence of publications, the wave of results for this quarter coming to an end the Paris Bourse.

GDF Suez Stock doped by a partnership

The Director General of the operator, France Telecom, Stéphane Richard, told Reuters on Thursday on the sidelines of the MEDEF Summer University he was confident in the outcome of discussions with Canal + on the fusion of strings Orange Cinema Series TV and TPS Star. It will also try to convince the government not to raise VAT on offers "triple play".France Telecom gained 0.25% on the stock market to 16.18 euros.

GDF Suez (2.09% to 26.75 euros) has signed a partnership with the Brazilian Eletrobras to develop transportation projects and energy production in Central and South America, and Africa.The two groups do not preclude joint ventures.

Air France-KLM (+0.27% to 10.96 euros) plans to create a structure "low cost" for medium-haul routes, especially from Orly to the province to counter the offensive of the British company at bottom EasyJet costs.

The Slovak government has decided to retire to a consortium led by Bouygues (-0.28% to 32.32 euros) a road construction project of $ 3.3 billion through a public-private partnership announced Thursday Slovak Minister of Transport, Jan Figel.

Venezuela will pay approximately $ 600 million (468 million euros) Casino (+0.20% at 66.20 euros) and other shareholders of the supermarket chain Exito nationalized in January said Thursday President Hugo Chavez.

Vinci (+1.05% at 37.14 euros) Thursday announced the acquisition by its subsidiary of Vinci Park UK Meteor Parking which achieves annual turnover of approximately 50 million pounds (60 million euros ), allowing it to become number four in the sector in the United Kingdom.

LVMH (0.81% to 97.25 euros) a court decision is expected this Friday on an appeal by eBay, convicted in 2008 for dissemination and distribution of counterfeit perfume off approved.

Pernod-Ricard still in the red

On the side of the steepest declines, we find Sanofi-Aventis, still in talks to buy the company Genzyme bio technologies. The value is 0.54% to 46.63 euros, after losing 0.53% on Thursday. Pernod-Ricard continues in the red after the publication Thursday of disappointing results.After having yielded 2.37% on Thursday, back down 1.68% to 60.22 euros on Friday.

Ipsen (+0.26% at 27.27 euros) has signed an agreement with the Swiss pharmaceutical company Santhera Pharmaceuticals. The laboratory has received a license to market the fipamezole, a drug that helps relieve the symptoms of this disease in the world, except Japan and North America.

This renewed confidence followed the publication of a higher-than-expected ISM index of manufacturing activity. It stood at 56.3 in August against 53 expected and 55.5 in July. This good news comes in addition to that from China. China's manufacturing sector posted a modest rebound in August, after a slowdown in several months. The two purchasing managers' index (PMI) monitored by the markets, the bank HSBC and the Chinese federation, are rising. The index of the China Federation of Purchasing and Logistics rose from 51.2 in July to 51.7 in August. The index of the HSBC bank stood at 51.9 in August from 49.4 in July.

However, bad news side of employment fell before the opening. The private sector in the United States against all odds has destroyed 10,000 jobs in August, according to the monthly survey firm specializing EPA. Economists and analysts predicted instead of new posts with 19,000 new jobs expected on average for the month of August. The July figure was also revised downwards and now shows 37,000 new jobs, 42,000 cons first announced.

These figures give a first overview of the situation on the labor market before the official figures on Friday.Concerned about the fragility of U.S. recovery, the White House announced Tuesday it was preparing a new economic stimulus package it will announce in the next few weeks.

Moreover, construction spending fell more than expected in the U.S. in July, 1% from the previous month, falling to their lowest level since July 2000, according to figures released Wednesday in Washington by the Department of Commerce payday advance low fees.

Apple waited for his iPod

On the side of values, the U.S. computer giant Apple (1.50% to 246.79 dollars) would reveal an updated version of its iPod portable.Apple has emailed his invitations for a special event that day, Wednesday, September 1, revealing virtually nothing other than the date and place, the Yerba Buena Center in downtown San Francisco.

The online store Amazon U.S. (1.71% to 126.96 dollars) trying to launch a service that would give customers who pay a subscription service unlimited access to television and movies via the Internet, says The Wall Street Journal on its website.

Also according to the Wall Street Journal, the group of Burger King Holdings (11.64% to 18.37 dollars) plans to sell and has been in discussions with the aim of possible buyers. Burger King, whose market capitalization is $ 2.3 billion (1.8 billion euros), is the stock exchange since May 2006.The group was previously held by groups TPG, Bain Capital and Goldman Sachs had bought British drinks group Diageo in 2002 to 1.5 billion dollars. The newspaper, Britain's 3i is among the candidates concerned.

Always on the side of values, the British oil giant BP (2.50% to 35.70 dollars), listed on Wall Street, announced this morning that it would sell its interests in petrochemical operations in Malaysia to local group Petronas, for 363 million dollars.

Several companies are announcing results including the HJ Heinz food group (-0.85%) and Brown-Forman (-6.66%), the maker of Jack Daniel's whiskey.

Also note, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) approved Tuesday the purchase by the Chinese sovereign fund China Investment Corporation (CIC) of 10% of the voting rights of the investment bank Morgan Stanley (0.74% to 24.85 dollars).

Good performance on the Paris Bourse

For Natixis, these results are no surprise. Same thing for CM-CIC said in his note published Tuesday that operating profit is consistent with the guidance provided in mid-July. Finally, analysts of U.S. bank Citigroup raised their recommendation on the title of French retail group Carrefour to "buy" cons "hold" before.So, Carrefour shares, which are the only ACC 40 to move in the green, gaining 1.07% to 36.49 euros in a market down 1.14%.

Operating income before non-recurring items amounted to 1.096 billion euros, up 7.6%, SPECIFYas release, is better than the expectations of analysts who had forecast a rise of 4% at 1, 05 billion euros.

Carrefour has confirmed its objectives for 2010, aiming an operating profit before non-recurring items of around 3.1 billion euros.Crossroads show in a still difficult solid growth in sales and operating profit before non-recurring items and we are on track to achieve the objectives set as part of our transformation plan, "said Chief Financial Officer Group Pierre Bouchut, during a conference call.

Continuing trend in emerging

We're quite pleased with the sales in July, a little disappointed by sales cons of August, "said Pierre Bouchut yet."The trend in emerging markets remains strong." In the second quarter, Carrefour has benefited from the dynamism of emerging economies to reach a turnover exceeding expectations, nearly 25 billion euros, up 6.3% offsetting a contraction in sales in Europe, mainly France, Belgium, Spain and Italy, as well as in other countries of southern Europe such as Greece and Romania.

The group, which seeks to save 4.5 billion euros over three years to improve its margins, said he also cut costs by 236 million euros in the first half of the year, a target of 500 million for all 2010.

Asked about the Asian assets of the group, Pierre Bouchut has refused to comment on reports about a possible sale of assets Malaysian, Thai and Singaporean group."We do not comment on such rumors," has said the CFO. "Our goal is to build on certain markets and over time, without doubt, take the decision to abandon certain other markets."

According to several sources, Carrefour tries to sell its assets in Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore to focus its efforts on China and India. This could generate some 800 million euros in the French distributor. PTT, Thailand first group in the energy sector, has already expressed interest in taking over the assets in Thailand.

ALSO READ:

"Carrefour unveils its new Hyper

"Crossroads" The spirit bazaar is over "

Downstream Europe in July

United Airlines, the third American company, Continental Airlines and fourth, had announced in May their intention to merge under the single name of United. The European Union, the guardian of competition in Europe, had already given its approval to the transaction at the end of July. In a statement, Brussels stated that his investigation confirmed the complementarity of the two companies' networks for Transatlantic routes, since they operate hubs in different U.S. cities."So there will be a marginal increase in market share," concluded the European Union. But a refusal of the United States was to be feared, as authorities in 2001 vetoed a previous merger between United Airlines and U.S. Airways on the grounds that it would reduce competition in the transport sector to the detriment of the public.

Fusion 1 October

The U.S. Department said it had closed its investigation as a result of the merger between the two companies, which gives them the field libre.Dans a statement, the two companies said they expected to complete their reconciliation of by 1 October. By marrying, they hope to better withstand the difficulties faced by the industry today, including the rising cost of fuel and competition from low cost airlines.Together they serve 370 destinations in 59 countries, with a combined turnover of 29 billion dollars, a fleet of nearly 700 aircraft and about 87,000 employees worldwide.

Takeover bid for all shares 3PAR

If the transaction has yet to receive regulatory approval, the computer maker said in a statement, however it should be finalized before the end of the year. "It should have a positive impact on our earnings before exceptional items from the fiscal year 2012, the company said.Dell now has until Sept. 20 to launch a public offer to acquire all the shares of 3PAR "through a subsidiary that owns 100%," says he needed no fax payday loans.

This acquisition will expand its range of storage products for the cloud computing (cloud computing via the Internet) and support its service activities. "With the acquisition of 3PAR, Dell will have the range of storage products for the broader market," said Dave Johnson, vice president of U.S. computer company, said in the statement. Data storage is the priority of our strategy.

3PAR does not wish to comment on this new offer, stating that it will "soon" on the subject.

Around 4:00 p.m., 3PAR lost 1.53% to 26.35 dollars, while Hewlett-Packard and Dell gained 0.42% respectively to 38.40% and 0.21 dollars to 11.81 dollars in a rising market 0.16%.

ALSO READ:

"Hewlett Packard and Dell in the struggle on the high-tech

In detail, while turnover rose 6.3% to 9.67 billion euros in the first half of 2010 – a 13% growth in the Asia-Pacific – the Operating profit climbed 21.4% over the first six months of 2009, to 1.67 billion euros. The operating margin amounted to 17.3% as well. This is well beyond what the consensus expected, with a margin of 15.4% referred. And allowing it to regain its peak level reached in the first half of 2008.In the public sector, the margin rises to 20.4% while in the luxury, it is 28%.

In this context, the net profit of L'Oreal rises 21.2% to 1.316 billion euros. Per share, net income amounted to 2.39 euros, an increase of 15.3%.

Note also that the net debt stood at 1.67 billion euros at June 30, 2010, and is thus reduced from 300 million euros compared to late 2009.The debt ratio amounted to 11.7% of equity.

DG confident

Commenting on these figures, Jean-Paul Agon, CEO of L'Oreal, welcomes the group's strategic choice: "focus on innovations with high value added and affordable price, expansion into new product categories, accelerating the international expansion and investment in proactive ways advertising and promotion and research. "

"These findings fall within the virtuous spiral of growth of the group and confirm the vitality of the business model L'Oreal," he added.

A stock market as attractive

The L'Oréal closed Wednesday at 75.77 euros on the Paris Stock Exchange, posting a decline of 2.9% since the beginning of the year, while the index diversified European consumer goods ahead of 10 5% over the period.At this price level, the Group's market capitalization stood at 45.2 billion euros.

The value of trades on valuation multiples of about 17.5 times its earnings estimates by analysts for 2011, well below the average for the last five years (24.5 times) but considerably higher than the 14.7 overall average in the sector. The chifrfes indicating that L'Oreal shares are not expensive in terms of its performance. Natixis Securities aims, for example 97 euros for a potential increase in value by 28%.

ALSO READ:

"Banier receives 710,000 euros per year from L'Oreal

"Genzyme: L'Oreal and Total Reserved

"L'Oreal to conquer the Chinese customers

"A very good news for France"

To say that the budgetary comparison is not in favor of France. So that France should post a deficit in 2010 of 8% of GDP, Germany could be below the 4.5% forecast until now. The German public finances are benefiting from the strong economic recovery.For now, the government of Angela Merkel sticks to hard line: any additional revenue related to growth must not be redistributed as tax cuts, but must be used to reduce the deficit. "There is a consensus in German society about deficit reduction, welcomed Baroin.

One way to be disappointed that this is not the case in France, while the government has decided to be as strict on the surplus revenue? In any case, Baroin wished to emphasize that the dynamism of Germany "is also a very good news for France, because it is our first partner." But no question of imitating unrestrained economic model Germanic."We, we focused our policy on power purchase them on the productivity gains through wage moderation," said the Minister.

Despite their differences, both countries are working to converge their taxes. The site was launched in July by Nicolas Sarkozy, Wolfgang Schäuble when was attending a Council of Ministers in Paris. By late September, the Court of Auditors will issue a preliminary report on the subject. His conclusions will inspire action that will be incorporated when considering the draft budget law to Parliament.

Fight together against the tax leakage

Regarding the tax system, harmonization would be quite happy for the French since Germany has removed the ISF. "But we must see if it is relevant," temperate Baroin.Indeed, both governments are working primarily on other taxes: the ecological tax, VAT and corporation tax (IS). Paris and Berlin in particular want to fight together against the flight tax that allows the development of the Internet. The major manufacturing groups chose to localize their headquarters in a country of the Old Continent as low tax Ireland and arrange to channel all their European business.

In addition, French and German governments want to raise, at European level, the project to harmonize the basis of calculation of corporate tax (IS). Today, each country has different rules for determining taxable income, which confuses the issue.

Finally, Paris and Berlin will work hand in hand for the European budget does not slip.The Brussels Commission initially proposed that the budget of the European Union increased 4.9%. The European Council has succeeded in getting the increase is limited to 2.9%. To meet this objective, Baroin account in addition to the support of London.

In Japan, investors have the prudence of their American counterparts. After opening down 0.10%, the Nikkei has widened its losses during the session (-0.58%) to finish on a decline of 0.68% to 9116.69 points. It is the lowest level of the year. The broader TOPIX, yielded 0.58% to 824.79 points. The vigor of the yen against the dollar is once again pointing the finger. Unsettled, exporters have sealed document.The semiconductor equipment supplier Tokyo Electron, the specialist digital cameras Canon and carmaker Honda Motor lost between 0.53% and 2.52%.

In China, stock markets are even more hesitant. In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng was down 0.36% to 20,905 points while the Shanghai Composite gained 0.13% to 2645 points.

The Korean Kosdaq is at equilibrium (-0.02%), like the Indian Sensex (+0.06%) and the S & P Australia (-0.09%). In Australia, markets are disturbed by the results of parliamentary elections that failed to designate a clear winner.

Absence of major news, the market activity remains very calm. New major macroeconomic indicators are expected in mid-week in the U.S., particularly in the property sector and employment.

Oil climbs

Crude prices were up Monday in Asia on a flat market. In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for October delivery gained 29 cents to 74.11 dollars, while that of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery increased by 21 cents to 74.47 dollars.

This increase ends three consecutive sessions of falling prices. But it remains fragile due to a strengthening dollar.

The gross operating income reached 1.042 Moreover billion, an increase of 9.6% as reported and 7.2% excluding currency effects. Net income group share stood at € 386m, up 121%, € 0.79 per share.

The group has raised its targets for the whole year: it expects a turnover higher than that of 2009 (which was $ 12.296 billion euros) of at least 7% at constant exchange rates, cons at least 5% expected in February.It also relies on a gross operating income up 9% minimum at constant exchange rates compared to 2009, against 8% minimum expected end of February.

Free cash flow increased during the semester 30% (excluding non-recurring items in 2009) to 457 million euros. The group hopes to reach over 700 million euros for the whole year. Operating cash flow amounted to 905 million euros, up 9.5%. "The cost optimization program, Compass 2 continues," said CEO Jean-Louis Chaussade in a statement.The group has increased its cash generation and maintains its goal of financial strength.

The CEO of Suez Environment also emphasizes that this semester is marked "by strengthening our strategic positions, including the acquisition of eight companies in the water in France and the finalization of the friendly takeover which Agbar allows Suez Environment to consolidate its bases in Spain and abroad. "

The turnover of the International segment is also in "strong increase" to a constant exchange of +21.9% (+19.9% organic growth) to a € 707m.

ALSO READ:

"Suez Environnement wants to grow internationally

A new title tailored, while the state wants to take over the industrial policy of the companies in which it holds shares now on, the boss of the EPA no longer depend on the Treasury, but will report directly to the Minister of Economy. "We consider that the state must play a role that heritage," says one in the entourage of Christine Lagarde.By appointing one person with a strong political status – the commissioner – "there is also a desire to reorganize things, establish a system that discourages employers from rushing to the Elysee to discuss their small business," says near the record.

The appointment of Jean-Dominique Comolli also fits into "a major change in the role" of state ownership and the EPA, said the report of the Council of Ministers.

As the President announced when the States-General of Industry in March, this development will lead the state "to be at the forefront of driving the vision of its shareholdings and so assert, for undertakings concerned, a strategy of industrial development and economic clear long term. "

Air France, EDF, France Telecom and other Safran now know they only have to behave! Already, Nicolas Sarkozy announced that a director would be appointed representing the state "consistently" next to the Director for the Department of Economics, but now for each company in which the State is a shareholder, a formal meeting between the relevant ministers and leaders will be held each semester – in addition to those that take place informally – "to make a strategic point. More question of discovering projects at the last minute.We remember last January, the invitation to the Elysee the boss of Renault, Carlos Ghosn, who had just unveiled its intention to produce some of the Clio in Turkey IV.

Set to music complicated

The state will also require "regular reviews" on the policy of personnel management, employment, subcontracting, procurement, investment, etc..

Jean-Dominique Comolli will have to partition complex music: establishing a more readable management companies, but does not give the impression of greater interference.The EPA had she not been established in 2004 to remove the political power of corporate management, after a report by Rene Barbier de la Serre, a former banker and is the financial center, had pointed to "the presence Excessive state in the daily management of the company?

Jean-Dominique Comolli "has the perfect profile, make sure there in the ranks of government. The future commissioner, 62, near the famous head of state despite a long career in the offices of the left, knows both the workings of government and enterprise. ENA civil administrator in the Directorate of Budget from 1977 to 1981, he became after election of François Mitterrand to the presidency of the Republic adviser to Laurent Fabius.

In 1986 he was appointed Deputy Director in the Budget, before becoming in 1988 Chief of Staff Michel Charasse Budget.In September 1989 he was appointed head of Customs, before becoming president of Seita, while public group in 1993. He co-chair Altadis after its merger with Tabacalera.

Since 2005, he chaired the Board of Directors of Altadis, since bought by Britain's Imperial Tobacco – which he became vice-chairman of the board of directors in 2008. He held up his new duties on September 15.

ALSO READ:

"When the state interferes in the affairs of industrial