The future common agricultural policy (CAP), presented Wednesday by the Romanian European Commissioner Ciolos on 2014-2020 proposes "a new compact between farmers and European society." With three challenges: food security, economic competitiveness and ecology together in preserving natural resources, and develop rural areas. Brussels each year spends about 45% of the total budget of the EU, mainly in the form of direct aid to farmers.
In the new project – budget of 435.5 billion euros – these are basic aid to boost growth and employment. "The average income of a farmer is still below 40% in other sectors," says one in Brussels. But they must be better targeted and more accurate.The Europe that "for years", has prompted farmers on the road "to productivity without constraint," should move towards "sustainable production practices," noted Ciolos.
Specifically, the aid will cover more than "active farmers", referring to the subsidies received by golf clubs or airports. They will also be progressively reduced from 150,000 euros per year per farm, while taking into account the number of jobs created, and will be capped at 300,000 euros. Dacian Ciolo wants to establish a single payment per hectare, to promote extensive agriculture and non-intensive, as is the case in France or Italy, where the aid is based on production levels.In fact, there are still large disparities between, for example, Greek or Italian farmers who receive some 400 euros per hectare, as against less than 100 for Latvian peasants no fax pay day loan.
Emergency reserve
The objective is to achieve by 2020 a rebalancing of budgets between states. The countries of Eastern Europe will see their share rise but France will continue to be the main beneficiary, receiving 7.6 billion euros a year, followed by Germany (5.1) and Spain.
To cope with crises and deregulation of markets, safety nets – private storage, mutual funds … – Brussels will be maintained and can tap into an emergency reserve of 500 million euros a year.
On the environmental side, 30% of farm payments will be conditional on good practices, namely set-aside 7% of the total area, minimum diversification three cultures.The Commission also proposes to double the research budget to promote innovation and support for young farmers under the age of 40 years, during the first five years of installation. It remains to convince the MEPs and the 27 Member States. The negotiations will be already difficult to reach an agreement by early 2013 at the latest. France has already expressed support for "the principle of greening" but believes that at the proposals from Brussels do not correspond to "the economic substance of operations." Same story with the FNSEA.
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The CAC 40 is gives a little bit of air. Having lost 0.92% Wednesday, the stock market has gleaned a few things yesterday, rising 1.07% to 3027.65 points. Investors have been somewhat reassured by the adoption unambiguously by the German parliament building of the European financial stability, designed to assist countries in the euro area in need. During the election, 523 deputies in the assembly which has 620 members voted "yes." And German Chancellor Angela Merkel was finally able to count on the support of his majority, 15 out of 350 MPs who defected.To discuss the plan to end the crisis, President Nicolas Sarkozy at the Elysee will tomorrow afternoon Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou.
Elsewhere in Europe, financial markets have ended in no particular order: the Dax in Frankfurt Stock Exchange gained 1.10% to 5639.58 points while the London FTSE lost 0.40% to 5196.84 points.
U.S. GDP revised upward
At this good news were added two macroeconomic indicators on encouraging U.S. economic health in America payday loans guaranteed no fax. The weekly jobless claims fell in the week to September 24, at 391,000 against 428,000 the previous week. In addition, the gross domestic product (GDP) was U.S. revised upward for the second quarter, up 1.3% of gross domestic product.
In this context, the industry finally has clearly supported the Paris stock exchange.The three main French banks and post three of the four largest increases in the CAC 40. Societe Generale rose 5.82% to 21.08 euros, BNP Paribas has acquired 5.01% to 31.14 euros and Credit Agricole rose 4.37% to 5.40 euros. The insurer Axa also benefits from this renewed optimism, the title winner 2.85% to 10.28 euros.
EADS, which has won more than 4% over the last two sessions, continued to grow after that Airbus has won its bid on the Danish Satair, gaining 96.7% of the company. The stock rose 1.50% to 21.59 euros. For its part, EDF announced an order for 44 steam generators for nuclear power plants of 1300 megawatts and French gains 1.40% to 22.13 euros.
Optimism has no place in French industry and households. According to the monthly survey published Friday by INSEE, the synthetic indicator of business climate in manufacturing industry fell by six points to 99 points in September, passing below the 100 that corresponds to the average long period for this indicator. "He finds his level of August 2010," INSEE said in a statement.
As for the index of business climate as a whole (including services, construction, wholesale and retail trade), it falls along eight points to 97 points. Clearly, "the economic climate deteriorated in all sectors except construction," says INSEE.
Even pessimistic side of French households, whose confidence index has lost five points to 80 points in September, according to data from the institute free business cards.This is its lowest level since February 2009. This indicator had a slight gain in July (three points) after months of stability. But in September, households appear significantly higher than in July to anticipate an increase in unemployment (23 points).
To this must be added the concerns of their income: between July and September, the opinion of households on their personal financial situation has deteriorated further, the balance corresponding dropping six points. Thus, the French are less numerous than in July to consider appropriate to make major purchases (-5 points). About their nest egg, they also feel that the time is not conducive to spare that the balance corresponding losing 8 points in its long-term average.
The CAC 40 plunges into the red Monday. The benchmark index of the Paris Stock Exchange, which closed Friday on the day of a severe fall of 3.6%, falling 3.52% to 3037.72 points after opening down 2.41% at 3072 , 51 points. The movement is the same in the rest of Europe in London, the FTSE-100 index lost 1.99%, in Frankfurt the Dax was down 3.01%. Madrid and Milan unleash respectively 2.86% and 2.64%.
The health of European banks up to the center of attention. The President of the French Banking Federation (FBF), François Perol, recognizes this Monday, in an interview with Les Echos, that if "bank liquidity in euro is not a problem," "the dollar is more refinancing tense. " Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, in turn repeats, in an interview published Monday in Germany, criticized the request of a European bank recapitalization."We think in general it is necessary to recapitalize European banks so that they are strong enough to withstand the risks associated with the debt crisis and low growth," she told the weekly Der Spiegel.
The chief executive of Deutsche Bank (-6.74% to 24.25 euros), Josef Ackermann, in turn, poured oil on the fire by saying that some European banks would not survive if they were to reassess the sovereign debt accounts at market price. Recapitalization forced the European banking sector could in turn send the wrong signal to markets, in this case the loss of faith on the part of authorities in the ability of measures to succeed, however, said Josef Ackermann .
Societe Generale lost 7.33% to 20.54 euros.The bank is also penalized by the U.S. federal agency oversight of mortgage that has filed a complaint Friday against 17 major international financial institutions which include the French bank, for a total loss of $ 41 billion in bonds linked to subprime .
In its wake, BNP Paribas lost 7.08% to 31.05 euros, Crédit Agricole 6.08% to 5.81 euros and 4.42% at Axa 10.06 euros. Natixis lost 4.87% to 2.58 euros. The aerospace equipment Safran (-2.78% to 26.25 euros) will make its entry into the CAC 40 index, while the bank Natixis is about to leave, said Friday the Scientific Council of the indices of NYSE Euronext. The changes take effect Sept. 19.
Bad signals on growth
In addition to banking problems, the first global economy has fueled fears of a global slowdown by announcing Friday it had no jobs created in August. Following this announcement, Wall Street closed on a sharp drop of more than 2%. U.S. markets will do on Monday with European stock any procedure they will remain closed for Labor Day (Labor Day observed every first Monday of September). "Wall Street remains closed doors, it seems unlikely that operators take the slightest risk," said Chris Weston, an analyst at IG Markets.
Asian stock markets have instead given with a negative pulse of the market in red. Operators in the region have learned that HSBC index of purchasing managers in the Chinese sector services slowed to an unprecedented low in August.Seasonally adjusted and calculated by the Institute Markit, it fell to 50.6 after 53.5 in July.
No other indicator may move the index is also expected on Monday. One highlight of the week will be the release of the Beige Book Fed on Wednesday night, which will be the summary of economic conditions in regions in the United States best payday advance.
No recession expected in Europe
The side of the euro area, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, has tried to reassure investors. Traveling in Australia, he said that the European economy would experience in the coming months a "moderate growth" without going into recession. "We do not anticipate a recession in Europe.The latest forecasts from the European Commission show that the growth will be at the meeting, although this growth will be moderate, it is true, "he said in Sydney.
Markit, the company that carries out the PMI, however, said on Monday that growth in private activity in the euro area slowed more than expected in August, falling to its lowest level in two years, reinforcing fears of a return to recession by the end of 2011. The composite index, which summarizes the activity in the service sector and manufacturing fell to 50.7 points against 51.1 points in July, according to a second estimate.
For his part, Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the European Central Bank said it is "imperative" to implement the decisions taken by Heads of State and Government of the euro zone in July to resolve the debt crisis.
The euro fell slightly to 1.4140 dollars after falling in morning trading, to a low of three weeks, to 1.4138 dollar. For their part, oil prices were down in electronic trading in Asia, depressed by the poor figures on employment in the United States. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October lost 59 cents to 85.86 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery 74 cents to 111.59 dollars.Saft takes off
EDF: -2.70% to 20.38 euros
The Italian Minister of Industry, Paolo Romani, said Sunday he would meet Monday Proglio about the power company Edison.
ArcelorMittal: -2.87% to 13.72 euros
Peabody Energy and ArcelorMittal announced Monday it had extended until September 27, the period during which the short bid for $ 5 billion (3.53 billion euros) on the Australian Macarthur Coal.
Zodiac: -1.67% to 54.20 euros
The group said it had completed the acquisition of the American Heath Tecna and have reached an agreement with its banks to raise 300 million euros the amount of an existing credit line.
Schneider Electric: -4.80% to 41.89 euros
The French government intervened with the company to freeze a plan for the removal of one.000 temporary positions, the daily Liberation in its Monday edition, but the group has firmly denied to AFP such a plan.
Saft: 9.81% to 23.96 euros (largest increase in the SBF 120)
The American automotive supplier Johnson Controls will pay $ 145 million (102 million euros) to the French specialist in batteries as part of an amicable agreement ending their joint venture in the automotive industry, announced Friday the two groups in a joint statement.
Alstom: -4.07% to 29.55 euros
The group signed a 66 million euros with Iraq to build a power plant in the province of Nineveh in the north, said the Iraqi Minister of Electricity.
France Telecom: -1.87% to 12.33 euros
TPSA its Polish subsidiary has announced to contest the fine of 128 million euros that inflicted the European Commission.
The ocean depths to the financial markets, there is sometimes a step … that the U.S. company Odyssey Marine Exploration Exploration has already passed! Like the leader of the search for shipwrecks listed on the New York Stock Exchange since November 2003, other companies specializing in the maritime treasure hunting, smaller fund will come on the market and join the ranks of actors of the industry.
Even if the secret is king in the realm of salvors, one thing is certain: the hunt for sunken treasure under the sea can pay big dividends. Odyssey Marine Exploration, one of the few companies to communicate about its activities, has won the moon in September 2003 with the discovery of the Republic, an American steamer full of gold coins that sank off the coast of Georgia in 1865.After twelve years of research, American society has gotten hold of a booty containing nearly $ 400,000 of the coins in time, a current value between 120 and 200 million dollars. The company has retained 90% of the cargo. Odyssey was also able to develop products derived from this expedition. This discovery was also made flame the action of the group in exchange. And the eyes of the officers, "the 20 million spent on research is only one drop of water compared to the potential value remains of the Republic."
And if the gold and precious stones continue to dream the salvors, they are not the only treasure of value. Coins, guns, cups, bottles and even old cargo of raw materials can also be rewarding.Thus the British company Blue Water Recoveries, established in 1995, has collected 23,000 tons of precious metals through its research of wrecks.
Thirty wrecks profitable to recover
But finding a wreck diving at a cost. According to Unesco, nearly 3 million shipwrecks littering the ocean depths, but only a thousand of them contain enough valuables to recoup research.
The investigations carried out to find shipwrecks hundreds of feet deep are indeed very expensive. It requires a technologically advanced equipment and crews experts, for shipments that can last for months or even years. Besides the work prior to the launch of an operation: tracking down archival maps and documents all able to identify and map potential treasures.John Morris, co-founder and CEO of Odyssey Marine Exploration and felt "less than thirty wrecks are financially attractive to recover" all over the world.
In addition, the development of technology makes the research more accessible and attracts treasure hunters. The funds of the world's oceans are scrutinized. Shipments are mainly carried out by Anglo-Saxon societies run by financiers. In this context, John Morris believes that "all the wrecks are likely to have been visited in ten years: our niche is very limited." A race against time is thus committed, sometimes in defiance of the rules.
Regulations wrecks hardens
In late 2007, Odyssey has been unraveled court.American society has gotten hold of the treasure of the "Black Swan", code name given to the mysterious shipwreck discovered off the coast of Gibraltar and which Odyssey has kept the cargo of 17 tons of gold and silver. Problem, Spain claimed ownership of the vessel and the treasure and she wants to recover the loot and the location coordinates of the wreck, kept secret.
In fact, the marketing of the treasures of the sea is governed by laws. The cargo must be declared and identified only the treasures found in international waters can be preserved, provided that vessels not flying the flag recovered Spanish, English, French or American, if not the rights of loot then return to the countries concerned. And Unesco is trying to further tighten the laws to limit the looting.The United Nations estimates that particular decade, almost three wrecks were destroyed and exploited commercially in Asia, and regrets for each looting of 500,000 objects.
In France now, "all the maritime discoveries belong to the state," said the Department of underwater archaeological research and submarine, affiliated to the Ministry of Culture. However, the rewards are awarded to the discoverers of wrecks and treasures.
A researcher from the body of wreckage hunt bin Laden
The hunt Seabed no longer the sole purpose of finding gold and other fabulous booty. Recently, a researcher of wreckage and chose to leave the body in search of bin Laden.Bill Warren, a famous scholar of American wreck, wants to prove to skeptics the death of the leader of the terrorist organization Al Qaeda, and touch in passing a premium of $ 25 million. To do this, the diver of 59 years will probe the northern Arabian Sea to find the body of the former number one enemy of the United States. But according Sciboz Bertrand, also a researcher of wreckage, "a body search in the Arabian Sea while there are 2000 meters deep, this operation is totally impossible."
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Tunisia this week, Morocco in a few days: Eric Besson, Minister of Industry, has been mobilized by the Euro-Mediterranean energy pact with a number of partnerships with the key. A pact underpinned by the implementation of the Mediterranean Solar Plan: 20 gigawatts (GW) of renewable electricity should break ground in 2020 in the south and east of the area. Of these 20 GW, five will be exported to Europe.
This very ambitious program is itself related to the project Medgrid, which now has 22 associates and partners.This is the grid trans synonymous with development of interconnections between the riparian countries, to strengthen security of supply and profitability of the southern Mediterranean project of electricity generation.
Eventually, 5 to 6 billion euros of investments are planned in the electricity transmission infrastructure. Via unit works with a value between 500 million and 1 billion euros. Because the numbers speak for themselves: the predictions of experts predict an increase of 7% per year of electricity demand by 2025 in southern and eastern Mediterranean, while nine million people there today have no access.
"We are dealing with a double fracture energy, one between the northern and southern Mediterranean, the other between countries faxless pay day loans.The countries of the European Union bordering the Mediterranean have limited fossil resources, but ownership of two-thirds of the energy that is consumed, says Michel Derdevet, lecturer at the Institute of Political Studies Paris. Conversely, developing countries have substantially lower requirements but growing very fast. "
Arab Spring
To what extent can we overcome these divisions? For André Merlin, the executive chairman of Medgrid, the project set up to respond precisely the logic of co-development (see interview below). It is intended also closely complements the massive program Desertec – tens of billions of dollars dedicated to the development of the solar industry in the South.Whether the latest geopolitical events have come to upset the schedule Medgrid, André Merlin responds bluntly: "No, although this spring has somewhat disrupted the plans of development of electricity infrastructure."
For the leader of Medgrid, "there is great need on the part of those countries to develop alternative sources to oil and gas to generate electricity, the countries that have no such resources and become less dependent on imported hydrocarbons and those who have such resources and reserves in the world market much more profitable. "
A race against time. On Monday, the French stage will present at the National Rugby Marcoussis, before the DNACG (National Directorate of assistance and management control) financial guarantees as to the survival of the Parisian club, after the fraud case linked Facem the Canadian Foundation (Foundation for the Improvement of children in the world).
Still two million find
The figure is known, the French stage has a deficit of 6 million euros to be filled Monday. Bernard Laporte would have found new investors. But after the spectacular failure of Facem, the pool of investors formed by the Englishman Richard Pool-Jones, former player for the club, has also been reactivated, with the help of Serge Kampf, CEO of Capgemini and a great patron of rugby French, and former international Jean-Pierre Rives.The DNACG, before which the Parisian club had already presented in May, is now more demanding, it expects 12.6 million euros in guarantees, in the amount that would normally Facem injected. The round of Pool-Jones would have raised 8 million – the amount initially met – and another 2 million could be saved by reviewing the operating mode of the Parisian club. Remains yet to find 2 million euros to avoid the gauntlet of the "financial policeman" of French rugby. The question is which of the two solutions will be chosen.
A bloated workforce that will have to degrease
Ironically, the missing 2 million in the plane of Pool-Jones correspond to expenses incurred in recruiting high-end by the French stage version which had Laporte on 20 million euros pledged by the Facem but are never arrived.
A total of 19 players have committed to the Paris Club, including the Argentine Felipe Contepomi, New Zealand's Byron Kelleher and Paul Sackey English free instant credit score. The wage bill had increased to 8 million euros. Another nod, the signature of South Africans Mostert and Van Zyl was announced just minutes before the revelation of the scam. Tuesday afternoon, already aware of the shock, the agents were in turmoil, many trying to resettle their foals outside the capital. Obvious: we'll have to degrease the mammoth. Pascal Pape and David Attoub could rebound in Lyon, recently promoted to Top 14. Bastareaud, who wishes to engage with Toulon but is retained by Bernard Laporte, will get the proper output in the coming days. Mourad Boudjellal, the president of RCT, intention, however, take advantage of the situation. "The first thing that the French stage recovers.I prefer to renegotiate with Max Guazzini and Bernard Laporte in top form in this situation. I really do not want to take advantage, "he said Friday in Var Matin.
Laporte, a return that is like a slap in the face
It would revive the French stage, it could remain who precipitated his fall. Without money from the Facem (three related to this foundation have since been placed in custody), there is nothing. Former Secretary of State for Sport has played with fire. He has left € 170,000 under the guarantees. Salagoïty Francis, former president of the Bayonne where "Bernie" was a brief passage, drives the point home in South West: "Everyone will understand that my apprehensions were based on Bernard Laporte." The only way to bounce back is that the new rescue plan is adopted.In either case, it is rumored that Serge Kampf would not want to hear about it …
Schools, colleges, high schools, universities, governments and businesses will be closed ultramajorité Monday. Not because of a strike call would be strongly followed, but due to the National Solidarity Day, established in 2004 – through the elimination of the holiday falling on Whit Monday – by Jean-Pierre Raffarin.
The working day "offered" by the employees was instituted after the heatwave of summer 2003, which caused the deaths of 15,000 elderly and highlighted the extreme isolation of some people. Employers were free to set the terms of agreement by company or branch.The idea is to offset a new tax of 0.3% on the payroll who also hit the capital income and wealth.
Most of the time, a day of paid leave or RTT was sacrificed in exchange for work on Whit Monday.Some companies might choose to "dicked" day of extra work and free: in two half days without a student in Education or seven hours spread over the year at the station.
13 billion in seven years
Before the general disorganization – nobody knew when the Day of Solidarity was falling – and many recriminations trade unions, associations or religious, the Fillon government decided in 2008 to remake the Whit Monday public holiday and therefore not working no fax payday loan.
Since its inception seven years ago, the Day of Solidarity has reported 13 billion collected from public and private employers by the National Solidarity Fund for Autonomy.The annual levy – which will yield 2.31 billion in 2011 – is intended to cover devices cons dependency: Standard ABS and PCH allowances, retirement homes and special schools … It has 60% elderly and 40% for people disabilities.
To finance the care of elderly dependency, it is suggested to establish a new day of solidarity that would yield, according to Roselyne Bachelot, 2 billion more. Others still offer to extend the base's contribution to the professions and retirees who are currently excluded.
For the 9th consecutive year, the Great Place to Work Institute (GPTW) publishes its list of the companies in which to work in Europe. With a small change this year: the two traditional classifications of societies and more than 500 employees, has added the business called "multinational". Test required to integrate this category have been nationally ranked "business in which to work" in at least three countries.
Filed in 16 countries throughout Europe, Microsoft wins first place in the top 25 multinational companies. The U.S. computer giant is closely followed by two compatriots: the biotechnology company Amgen (Applied Molecular Genetics) and the food group Mars.
The iPad is beginning to overshadow the PCs. According to a survey * conducted by AdMob, the mobile advertising from Google, about three-quarters (77%) of owners say touch pads use their computers less often than before. And 28% say that this new device is already becoming their main engine, replacing the PC.
Much like a computer, and despite its small size, the touch pad is used in a very large majority (82%) at home rather than move. The peak occurs in the evenings and on weekdays. The touch pad, lit an average of more than one hour per day, serves primarily to play (84%), and then searching for information on the Internet (78%), consult your emails (74%), track News (61%) and connect to social networks (56%).
The PC still keeps a few restricted areas, including office automation.In the absence of keyboard and mouse, the touch pad is actually more appropriate for consultation and the creation of content. Recently, applications, photo editing (Photoshop Express) video editing (iMovie) and editing sounds (GarageBand) still trying to compete with the computer on new terrain.
The iPad head for long with applications
The survey of Google, which in theory includes all the touch pads without distinction, is in fact almost entirely on users iPad. The Apple tablet has represented over 80% of sales in 2010. It should still assume 68% of the market this year, according to projections by the research institute Gartner, then 47% in 2015.The iPad will outperform then tablets Android (38%) and BlackBerry (10%).
Precisely because of its wide range of applications that allow the iPad embrace most uses of PCs, Apple could manage to stay ahead of the market. "Many manufacturers make the same mistakes when they responded to the iPhone, with emphasis on hardware rather than on applications, services and user experience," Judge said in a statement Carolina Milanesi, analyst Gartner.
The rise of tablets should weigh this year on PC sales. Last month, Gartner has revised down its forecast for PC sales, which should grow 10% in 2011 against 16% previously expected.It will sell anyway still around 387 million PCs this year, against 70 million touch pads.
* This survey (see PDF) was conducted in March 1430 with AdMob human volunteers in the United States.
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