Place electrical cables lines high and very high voltage, from the soil or water into the air and ask, carry baskets … Perform all aerial work construction and maintenance of the network, that in the safest conditions. A highly specialized expertise and not without risk when French industry stands in the world thanks to the skills of RTE, the electricity grid operator, and its teams.
The RTE has decided to move to the next level. He announced today the creation of a new subsidiary Airtel whose mission is to build and sell these services abroad based on a new fleet of heavy helicopters. The objective is to assign a machine more powerful and secure work risky for humans pay day loans.
World Premiere
Airtel takes delivery today in Marignane, Eurocopter's headquarters, the first of the EC 225 ordered. The new company becomes the first operator of such a machine in France after the Navy. The EC 225 belongs to the class of heavy helicopters of 11 tonnes and the Super Puma family of which it is derived in civilian version.
This device is unique because of its equipment developed for two years by a joint team involving Eurocopter and the RTE. The two companies know each other well. Since its inception, the RTE 100% pilot a fleet consisting of Eurocopter far as light aircraft or EC 135 Ecureuil.
From our correspondent in Berlin The future of the euro area will play again in the Bundestag on Wednesday. At least in part. Before flying to Brussels, Angela Merkel will deliver a speech outlining the plan to rescue the European, which will be submitted to the approval of German MPs.
The two main opposition parties, the Social Democrats SPD and the Greens, reported Tuesday their intention to vote a joint motion with the majority. The Chancellor should reach the European summit armed with a strong mandate and clear the lower house of Parliament, even though his own majority does not always gained him Tuesday night.
"I am bound by my duties to avoid damage to the German people to do what is good for the German people. This is my guideline in the negotiations, "said the Chancellor, calling for the broadest possible support of the deputies."We have reached a tentative agreement between the majority and the opposition," said Carsten Schneider for his part, the SPD budget expert.
The joint motion of the multiplication of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) implies that the European Central Bank (ECB) continues to buy bonds on the secondary market. In a draft final communique of the summit on Wednesday, traveling Tuesday between European capitals, the Heads of State and Government were preparing yet explicitly encourage the ECB to do so.
The Chancellor said that she refused the European states impose a course of action to the ECB, exposing a new source of tension with its partners on the eve of EU summit. "We are negotiating for a position of the ECB, who says she wants to do to help countries in the euro area in crisis.Do not let emerge the false impression that the policies expect something of the ECB, "she said, stationing themselves in guaranteeing the independence of the monetary institution payday loan online.
Avoid the humiliation
Angela Merkel told the parliamentarians that the strike force of EFSF should be given to over 1000 billion euros with leverage. The reduction of the Greek debt to private creditors imposed should be "above 50% and below 60%," she added. The joint motion submitted to the Bundestag is also considering the deadline of June 30, 2012 for a recapitalization of European banks.
Merkel faces a new rebellion against its European projects within his own camp. Tuesday, during a test vote, seven members of the CDU, his own party, voted against the motion of EFSF multiplier and three others abstained.A month ago, during a Bundestag vote on extending the powers of EFSF, Merkel had already had to fight to the end to avoid the humiliation of not collecting his own camp. The Chancellor had finally obtained a large majority.
In a ruling last month by the Constitutional Court, the German government can not engage with its European partners on budgetary matters without a mandate from the Bundestag.
Merkel might have to settle for a vote of the Budget Committee. At the insistence of the opposition, she finally chose to ratify the text in plenary session, thus saving the reproach of wanting to leave the key in Parliament.Thus it will arrive in Brussels also armed with a very strong mandate, which will leave only a small place in the negotiation … to better enforce German diktat.
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The smart electricity meter – or communicating – also known as counter Linky, will be extended to all of France. The decision will be made official Wednesday by the Minister of Industry, Eric Besson, attended by all stakeholders in this important industry. So far, this counter had been the subject of a test phase, in Lyon and Touraine.
This counter communicator, which allows to know its power consumption in real time and thus better control, will be installed progressively from late 2013-early 2014. A five-year period is planned to equip 35 million consumers, knowing that the European directive assigns a target that 80% of users are in possession of this tool in 2020. "This counter is a future asset for the modernization of the electricity distribution network.It will particularly help to end the current system of estimated bills, sources of discussions, said one industry player. In addition, the meter installation will require the creation of over 10,000 jobs. "
Throughout the past few weeks, a severe battle was between ERDF – a subsidiary of EDF in charge of distribution – and local authorities about the property counters Linky. Upon arrival, the government has not decided to change the current law, which states that the networks, which include counters, belong to communities. In support of its reflection, the government relied on the report of "Committee Linky" on the generalization of communicating electricity meters in France easy payday loans.The report, led by parliamentarians Ladislas Poniatowski and Jean-Claude Lenoir, was sent Sept. 21 to Eric Besson.
According to the overall pattern was retained, ERDF will be responsible for ordering and installation of new meters. These will be installed free of charge, the government decided that not considering either a tax increase for network use, one of the elements of the bill paid by customers.
A cost of 4.3 billion euros
To support ERDF therefore, which plans to spend 4.3 billion euros to widespread program Linky, to compensate for this investment by productivity gains achieved through this tool. For example, the new meter will perform many interventions that will distance the presence of agents of ERDF to the customer will no longer be necessary."But whatever the gains, a system of passing on costs is possible sooner or later," suggests an industry expert.
As for local, they indicated that the expected effectiveness of the new meter is fully proven. In other words it is shown that consumers can realize significant energy savings. Widespread Linky is a crucial element of energy efficiency policy of the government at a time when energy prices rise.
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Signs of abating in the real estate frenzy in Paris. After growth of over 20% yoy in the first quarter (numbers of notaries), the house prices have stalled this summer. "We anticipated a slowdown of rising prices later in the year 2011. The events give us reason Fortunately, "says Bernard Cadeau, president of the branch network Orpi. The peaks in June, with the ceiling of 8000 euros per square meter happily burst, combined with the gradual rise in lending rates, have affected the volume of sales since the beginning of 2011. It made sense that eventually, prices undergo an adjustment. For more than a drop, it is a market correction it is.
Drain excess
"If there is downward, this concerns the very large apartments of 100 m2 which the price had been overestimated in the euphoria of late 2010 and early 2011," said Gilles Ricour of Bourges, president of the FNAIM Paris. "The capital market is a very individual who has self-sustained higher prices. Many potential purchasers already own their homes had postponed their plans because of the crisis in 2009. In 2010, when prices started to increase, they came with very important contributions. In addition they have changed their behavior. Rather than sell their home before buying another, they started buying in a market that climbed before to bear part of the price of their new acquisition to the purchaser, pushing prices up, "says Laurent Vimont, Chair of the Century 21 network cash advance loan no fax."Today, we purge the excesses," he adds. A correction that he says will not exceed a slight decline in the order of 1%.
The threat of taxation
"The summer months are not representative of normal activity in the sector. It was not until September which is traditionally an important month for the volume of transactions, "said he. "Always be careful. Paris concentrates all the ills of the market immobilieravec a very high demand and low supply, "said Bernard Cadeau. A shortage that could he said to go to … amplifying with assistance from the government. "There is very little construction in the capital, and with the new tax measures, are discouraged sellers put their property on the market," said he. "Since August 25, and the announcement of the taxation of capital gains to 32.5%, many sellers have withdrawn their products," alarmed Gilles Ricour Bourges."It would be unfortunate if these new measures will undermine the stabilization of prices," he concluded, as a warning to members who are currently planing tax loopholes.
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The CAC 40 plunges into the red Monday. The benchmark index of the Paris Stock Exchange, which closed Friday on the day of a severe fall of 3.6%, falling 3.52% to 3037.72 points after opening down 2.41% at 3072 , 51 points. The movement is the same in the rest of Europe in London, the FTSE-100 index lost 1.99%, in Frankfurt the Dax was down 3.01%. Madrid and Milan unleash respectively 2.86% and 2.64%.
The health of European banks up to the center of attention. The President of the French Banking Federation (FBF), François Perol, recognizes this Monday, in an interview with Les Echos, that if "bank liquidity in euro is not a problem," "the dollar is more refinancing tense. " Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, in turn repeats, in an interview published Monday in Germany, criticized the request of a European bank recapitalization."We think in general it is necessary to recapitalize European banks so that they are strong enough to withstand the risks associated with the debt crisis and low growth," she told the weekly Der Spiegel.
The chief executive of Deutsche Bank (-6.74% to 24.25 euros), Josef Ackermann, in turn, poured oil on the fire by saying that some European banks would not survive if they were to reassess the sovereign debt accounts at market price. Recapitalization forced the European banking sector could in turn send the wrong signal to markets, in this case the loss of faith on the part of authorities in the ability of measures to succeed, however, said Josef Ackermann .
Societe Generale lost 7.33% to 20.54 euros.The bank is also penalized by the U.S. federal agency oversight of mortgage that has filed a complaint Friday against 17 major international financial institutions which include the French bank, for a total loss of $ 41 billion in bonds linked to subprime .
In its wake, BNP Paribas lost 7.08% to 31.05 euros, Crédit Agricole 6.08% to 5.81 euros and 4.42% at Axa 10.06 euros. Natixis lost 4.87% to 2.58 euros. The aerospace equipment Safran (-2.78% to 26.25 euros) will make its entry into the CAC 40 index, while the bank Natixis is about to leave, said Friday the Scientific Council of the indices of NYSE Euronext. The changes take effect Sept. 19.
Bad signals on growth
In addition to banking problems, the first global economy has fueled fears of a global slowdown by announcing Friday it had no jobs created in August. Following this announcement, Wall Street closed on a sharp drop of more than 2%. U.S. markets will do on Monday with European stock any procedure they will remain closed for Labor Day (Labor Day observed every first Monday of September). "Wall Street remains closed doors, it seems unlikely that operators take the slightest risk," said Chris Weston, an analyst at IG Markets.
Asian stock markets have instead given with a negative pulse of the market in red. Operators in the region have learned that HSBC index of purchasing managers in the Chinese sector services slowed to an unprecedented low in August.Seasonally adjusted and calculated by the Institute Markit, it fell to 50.6 after 53.5 in July.
No other indicator may move the index is also expected on Monday. One highlight of the week will be the release of the Beige Book Fed on Wednesday night, which will be the summary of economic conditions in regions in the United States best payday advance.
No recession expected in Europe
The side of the euro area, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, has tried to reassure investors. Traveling in Australia, he said that the European economy would experience in the coming months a "moderate growth" without going into recession. "We do not anticipate a recession in Europe.The latest forecasts from the European Commission show that the growth will be at the meeting, although this growth will be moderate, it is true, "he said in Sydney.
Markit, the company that carries out the PMI, however, said on Monday that growth in private activity in the euro area slowed more than expected in August, falling to its lowest level in two years, reinforcing fears of a return to recession by the end of 2011. The composite index, which summarizes the activity in the service sector and manufacturing fell to 50.7 points against 51.1 points in July, according to a second estimate.
For his part, Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the European Central Bank said it is "imperative" to implement the decisions taken by Heads of State and Government of the euro zone in July to resolve the debt crisis.
The euro fell slightly to 1.4140 dollars after falling in morning trading, to a low of three weeks, to 1.4138 dollar. For their part, oil prices were down in electronic trading in Asia, depressed by the poor figures on employment in the United States. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October lost 59 cents to 85.86 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery 74 cents to 111.59 dollars.Saft takes off
EDF: -2.70% to 20.38 euros
The Italian Minister of Industry, Paolo Romani, said Sunday he would meet Monday Proglio about the power company Edison.
ArcelorMittal: -2.87% to 13.72 euros
Peabody Energy and ArcelorMittal announced Monday it had extended until September 27, the period during which the short bid for $ 5 billion (3.53 billion euros) on the Australian Macarthur Coal.
Zodiac: -1.67% to 54.20 euros
The group said it had completed the acquisition of the American Heath Tecna and have reached an agreement with its banks to raise 300 million euros the amount of an existing credit line.
Schneider Electric: -4.80% to 41.89 euros
The French government intervened with the company to freeze a plan for the removal of one.000 temporary positions, the daily Liberation in its Monday edition, but the group has firmly denied to AFP such a plan.
Saft: 9.81% to 23.96 euros (largest increase in the SBF 120)
The American automotive supplier Johnson Controls will pay $ 145 million (102 million euros) to the French specialist in batteries as part of an amicable agreement ending their joint venture in the automotive industry, announced Friday the two groups in a joint statement.
Alstom: -4.07% to 29.55 euros
The group signed a 66 million euros with Iraq to build a power plant in the province of Nineveh in the north, said the Iraqi Minister of Electricity.
France Telecom: -1.87% to 12.33 euros
TPSA its Polish subsidiary has announced to contest the fine of 128 million euros that inflicted the European Commission.
Wednesday afternoon, France is officially under the seal of "under budget". Unofficially, it is the rigor that is installed. The Greek crisis of July and the reaction of the markets in August precipitated decisions. Without waiting for the draft budget law for 2012 presented in September, the Hexagon has taken the lead in the face of nervous markets, which scan the microscope evolution curves finances.
After speaking with the social partners, having examined the proposals of the budget minister, Valérie Pécresse, and his colleague of Economy, Baroin, and after a final meeting Wednesday with arbitration the head of state, Francois Fillon will detail the efforts needed for France to respect its commitments.
Paris has in fact promised to bring its public deficit of 5.7% of GDP this year to 4.6% next year and 3% in 2013.Objectives "soft," insists the Prime Minister. And have become even more complicated to keep that growth, which has a breathing hole world in recent months, could not keep its promises. First equation to solve for the executive, what new growth assumption adopted for next year? Currently set at 2.25%, it could be lowered around 2% but the final decision will be refereed by Nicolas Sarkozy on Wednesday.
Whatever the figure used is a real austerity to be announced in the wake. The principle consists in an "effort equitably distributed among the wealthy households and the less affluent, but also between large companies and small companies," says Is there at Bercy.According to the Social Partners to Fillon who spoke Monday night, the government prepares to announce 3 to 4 billion in savings for 2011 – an order of magnitude as the Department's budget did not confirm Tuesday – and about ten billion 2012.
Precautionary reserves
This effort will break down between cuts on spending and tax measures. Regarding the latter aspect, the government does not lack ideas.Changing the tax exemption of overtime, tax on higher income, higher social package for businesses, real decrease in certain benefits … "In our sorrow, we have the advantage of having an incredible addition to spending, wealthy in some cases, "explained Baroin, mid-August, citing a total of 75 billion euros of tax loopholes and $ 45 billion social niches.
On the expenditure side, Bercy asked departments to provide an extra effort this year. The reason: the frigate affair of Taiwan, which requires the state to pay 460 million euros.To avoid this expenditure is widening the gap, saving the same amount will be made.
More precisely, the departments may not use funds they have traditionally used to spend at year end by drawing on reserves of precaution put in place earlier this year. Defense will be particularly drawn upon.
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At the opening of Wall Street, the Dow Jones down 1.27% at 11,299 points. The Standard & Poor's 500 back, he, of 1.91% to 1176 points, while Nasdaq 100 fall more sharply from 3.3% to 2248 points. Degradation much faster than expected by Standard & Poor's sovereign rating of the United States, which had never been subject to such sanctions, NQIA weighs heavily on the U.S. indices, which react according to the European markets , widening their losses after trying the new perspective, and Asian, who finished Monday's session on heavy folds.
No rebound in early trading, then, this Monday on Wall Street, while Moody's said Monday it could, too, by 2013 reduce the debt rating of the United States if the budget outlook and economic deteriorated significantly.But she considers it possible in the meantime a new agreement in Washington to reduce the deficit.
At the time of the opening of Wall Street, stock markets around the world a little stung the nose: the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange fell 4.5% at the opening in Moscow, the RTS lost more 5%, while oil prices fell at the opening in New York, MICEX and yielded 3.58% to 1530.11 points. Featuring Dax index lost 3.07% to 6045.71 points and the MDAX plunged from 5.47% to 8635.11 points at the same time.
Menu macro loaded, with the FOMC in dish
This week, the lower macroeconomic indicator to take the pulse of a threatened U.S. growth will be expected to turn to investors.
Tomorrow, the productivity of U.S. companies in the second quarter and will be scrutinized closely.The risk is to see it getting more than expected, resulting in a logical breakdown of the job. Consumer confidence is also on the menu. But the final communique of the Monetary Policy Committee of the U.S. Federal Reserve (FOMC), from that Tuesday night will go to the most crucial.
Analysts and investors are wondering already if further monetary easing, (3 or quantitative easing "EQ3") can get out guaranteed payday loan. Unless it is an aid to banks, which could begin to experience problems of interbank liquidity, which is preferred. "In all cases, the reaction of short-term market is very uncertain …" says it does at Aurel BGC.
Friday, retail sales will be the second major economic meeting a week at high risk on financial markets worldwide."The sales figures published by the values of the S & P 500 were clearly disappointing July, underline in this respect analysts Aurel BGC. But the report shows significant employment job creation in the distribution. A figure that looks very uncertain. " The trade balance in June should also be well attended.
Oil falls below $ 84 a barrel
Within the scope of the damage U.S. oil drop 3.67% to 83.69 dolars to 15.30. The euro, it is worth 1.4174 dollars (-0.81%). Gold, still he climbs to record highs, more than 1700 dollars.
Disney, Cisco and Sara Lee publish their results this week
Meanwhile, the business side, the publications of interim results are less numerous and can only remember very little attention to markets, obsessed by the European and U.S. sovereign debt.Walt Disney (-2.16% to 34.42 dollars) reveal particular accounts on Tuesday, ahead of Cisco in the matter and News Corp (Wednesday) and Nordstrom, Sara Lee, and Kohls (Thursday), and finally JC Penney ( Friday).
American International Group (AIG: -3.94% to 24.11 dollars) continues Bank of America (-6.61% to 7.63 dollars), calling him more than $ 10 billion (7 billion euros) losses related to mortgages, it said in the text of the complaint. According to this document, which Reuters obtained a copy, AIG believes it was misled by the bank about securities backed by mortgages, which caused losses. The insurer wants to sue Bank of America to the Supreme Court of the State of New York in Manhattan.
Greece is saved, all the better, but remains to be done. This is in essence the common position of six candidates for the primary socialist. Otherwise, the appreciation of the Europe Agreement varies from the conviction of a rescue plan came too late to denounce a "blockage" no future. The range of reactions makes it possible to rank candidates on the scale of the radical.
In the camp of indignation, Ségolène Royal and Arnaud Montebourg topped. To say, the former candidate of 2007 was even offered the platform of the press room of the Rue de Solferino, usually reserved for the party's spokesman Martine Aubry or when she was first secretary function. The PS has made available to candidates for the primary means of its head, and still continuing the campaign, Ségolène Royal has given her a highly formal intervention. "This agreement lifejacket.We close the gaps, "she was outraged by asking managers to make decisions this summer on four issues: the establishment of a European sovereign fund, the appointment of a" commander in chief against crisis financial, "the prohibition of speculation and reform of credit rating agencies.
Arnaud Montebourg same tone in which denounced the "four unacceptable defects" of the rescue plan, including the fact that in his view, the risk of contagion to fragile states is not halted. Arnaud Montebourg also regretted that the banking sector is spared and that the plan "wrongly perpetuates the obsession with austerity."
"Strengthening the political union"
Candidate also the primary PS, the head of the Radical Left, Jean-Michel Baylet, lamented that "the vicious circle of speculation" is not halted.Just under back, François Hollande found the agreement "late" and "inadequate", while acknowledging that it was "necessary." "Like nothing lasting has been hired, we remain vulnerable and therefore much remains to be done," assured the former first secretary of the PS.
Finally, the most moderate responses came from Martine Aubry and Manuel Valls. While denouncing the weight of the rating agencies and regretting that it took to reach an agreement, "offer guarantees costly for Europe and Greece," the mayor of Lille called for "building the Government the euro. " Previously, the first secretary of the PS, on leave from his position, had welcomed the agreement between the leaders of the euro area."We had the Greek people, we were in Europe," she explained in a statement.
Also playing on the line of responsible political leader, Manuel Valls, for his part welcomed the agreement. "Put up against the wall, the heads of states of the euro area (…) are finally out of the inaction of the past few weeks," he said. But the deputy mayor of Evry has also called for further, to "establish a political action settled, peaceful and sustainable in order to strengthen the political union and the challenges of economic globalization."
While Apple has announced record results, its rival Nokia, struggling for three years, falls into the red for the second time in its history. The Finnish manufacturer has issued Thursday a net loss of 368 million euros for the second quarter 2011, against a profit of 227 million euros a year earlier. This is the second negative result after the historic loss for the third quarter of 2009.
Nokia, which has an alliance with the U.S. Microsoft to launch phones to counteract the rapid expansion of the Apple iPhone and Android smartphones system (Google), is in turmoil trying to trace the slope.The giant had announced in April the elimination of 4,000 jobs and the outsourcing of another 3,000 due to the phasing out of its own operating system Symbian for the benefit of the Microsoft Windows Phone.
"The difficulties we face in our strategic transformation have arisen more than we expected in the second quarter of 2011," said Nokia CEO Stephen Elop. "But I think our actions to limit the impact of these difficulties began to show positive effects on the health of our business.In addition, we make better progress than expected to achieve our strategic objectives, "he said payday advance low fees.
Job cuts
The Canadian leader, who came to Microsoft last September to address Nokia, however, indicates that "competitive pressure" that is currently experiencing will continue.
In the second quarter, Nokia posted a further decline in sales of 7% to 9.28 billion euros. If he remains world number one by volume, the number of phones it sold plunged 20% to 88.5 million units, against 111 million a year earlier.Its joint venture with Siemens, the supplier Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN), has negatively affected the result with an operating loss of 111 million euros.
In May, Nokia warned that its second quarter results were worse than expected and now that he would not give targets for the full year. The group, which employed the end of June 138,800 people (75,000 at Nokia Siemens), said yesterday that it will "accelerate" its savings plan through "several sources", including job losses and departures replaced.
Thursday late afternoon, the action gained 1.27% to 4.14 euros, but fell below the euro for four mid-July, it operates at its lowest level since 1997.
Marc-Olivier Fogiel left mid-February morning of the orders of a Europe that was in September 2008. At 42, he will find at the back of the antenna M6 where he had led the program "everyone to stop you sleeping."
The FIGARO. -You will return to television with a project to M6. What will this new appointment in September?
Marc-Olivier Fogiel – It will be a weekly news magazine providing an update on current events that marked the week with those who make it. If I had to make a comparison, I would say it resembles the concept of the Sunday Journal, a daily newspaper published once a week and often the event. M6 has already emblematic of news magazines and reports of investigation, we want a news program, interviews with no frills and away from the talk-show atmosphere.It will be the opposite of an issue since zapping will be based on in-depth interviews. Thus there will be no more than three guests. They will live on the channel just as was the case for "7 of 7" or "The moment of truth." Moreover, this one-hour program on Sunday at noon.
On this market, competition from other channels is tough …
It is tough but not insurmountable. Of course, we have to create an appointment for a check and content that do not exist today on M6. But if there was no issue, it would not be worth the trouble to launch this new program.To me being able to meet weekly casting and the best to become the M6, like other chains, a place where those with expressed wish in the news.
When you leave the morning of a Europe in February, many gave you leaving for the public service?
He never discussed or near or far. The only contacts I have had were with the news channels free DTT. To redo the TV, it was essential that it be consistent with what I have begun in recent years and therefore in the wake of the info. I admit that it was not easy to match a weekly basis with the passion of the "hard news". What was more, was returning to M6.When I left three years ago, there was a tacit agreement with this system, I've known for twenty years, talk with their leaders if I wanted to remake the TV.
On the occasion of this new project, you again become producer?
Not at all. When I came to Europe 1, I closed my news agencies and production Paf Paf Press and Prod. It seemed important to enroll in the drafting of the radio, as it is clear to me now to work with that of M6. For me the best way to participate in writing the History Channel and be somewhat in the same "juice" that the teams in place.
However, give yourself projects that you started with Matthew Pigasse?
Instead, we move forward. At that time, I become entrepreneur! But at this point we're still thinking.A reflection not only conducted but also Pigasse Matthew David Kessler, who directs Les Inrockuptibles. I stay in the same vein, that of the info. The idea is to propose a new offer but this time on digital. We would like to launch in 2012. If we had originally planned to create a newspaper on the shelves, now we want to expand our project to all digital. We're a team and especially to think about the business model.
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