The office layout influences the well-being and performance of employees at work. This is one of the topics discussed at the 10th Meeting of the observatory of the quality of life in the office Actineo, held on 16 February in Paris. Large companies who say goodbye to a Paris too expensive to settle in the suburbs are well aware. For evidence, testimony Olivier Hague, director of architecture and construction in Gecina, "these employers leave office on projects to save money dense square meters but, on arrival, it is never the solution restraint. It does not attract talent in the suburbs, let alone in the outer suburbs, penning them on each other in the limited open spaces. " The worst: to subject employees to "double jeopardy". "Some journeys by public transport with endless, arrived at work, low-cost open spaces to share with colleagues without moderation equally stressed," quips Alain d'Iribarne in his recently published book for Actineo ( 1).
To compensate for the distance from Paris, some large companies rely heavily on employee services. Representative example, that of the "campus" Credit Agricole in Montrouge (92), which should be grouped to run 9000. Concierge in connection with local merchants, fitness area, conference room, business center to greet guests … "services widely used by employees who are overwhelmingly satisfied, in essence says Jean-Philippe Adam, deputy general manager of Credit agricultural real estate. These facilities have even changed the habits of some arriving earlier at the office for sports before starting their work day. "For Nathalie Menez, director of general services at the headquarters of Johnson & Johnson in Issy-les-Moulineaux ( 92), "these benefits are sometimes discussed by some candidates to interview. There is an early bidding war between major companies to offer the service that the other will not. "
Still, the geographical location weighs heavily in the balance. Despite the deployment of attractive services, there is always a part of employees who refuse to follow. Crédit Agricole, 350 decided to take advantage of the separation plan opened when moving home.
(1) "Work performance. And if everything began with the office. " Italics editions
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For three years, the halal market in the Hexagon knows a strong increase of around 10 to 15% per year. The latest data firm specializing in the polls ethnic, Solis, the market for halal products ("legal" or "licensed" in Arabic) has reached 5.5 billion euros in 2010, one billion euros for Restore. If manufacturers have smelled it rich by investing in five years the sector, traditional butchers and grocery stores still hold the vast majority of the market, with 80%. In total, the halal industry worldwide is estimated at $ 600 billion (455 billion euros), representing 16% of the weight of the global food industry.
With 5 million consumers potentially concerned, France has seen the development in recent years these product lines compatible with the requirements of Islam. Not just in the food (meat, drinks, fast food …) but also in cosmetics (polish, lipstick, creams …).
Less dynamic in 2011
However, the year 2011a saw an inflection point. In any case, as revealed by the study "Horizon 2012 Shoppers' * Cabinet Solis, for which growth has slowed halal this year. Phenomenon confirms that the latest study by consulting firm Symphony IRI published mid-November that the increase in sales of consumer goods in supermarkets and hypermarkets Halal slowed sharply in third quarter 2011, reaching 157 million euros . While the 10.5% growth recorded over the period would be the envy of many manufacturers. And yet it is a stop from 25% rise recorded a year earlier on the same period.
While the month of Ramadan can average a 60% increase in sales compared to a normal month, the halal sector suffers from the dual effect of increased competition from brands in supermarkets, but also and especially problems of traceability / certification products. Last year, the suspected presence of DNA from pigs in halal poultry sausages Herta had led by example the brand to remove these products from sale. Bad publicity that has impacted on all producers. Especially since a few months later, Canal + hit hard by distributing a clear story ("Halal: The underside of a business") questioning the seriousness of certain companies in the industry. "The impact (of this report note) has been considerable consumer" also recalls the firm Solis.
Private labels are pulling the prices down
Finally, the dynamism of the sector is constrained by the market entry of private labels (PLs), which tend to drive prices down. This development is "at the expense of already established brands in retail, including national brands declined halal (Fleury Michon, Herta …) and traditional brands," says Solis, who is expected in the coming months to a redistribution market share between the different actors and has the concentration of firms in this market.
* Survey conducted face to face about 1,405 people 18 to 64 years in four regions with a strong tradition of hospitality of North African immigration, between October 14 and November 7, 2011
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Determined to help the growth, in this election year, Republicans abandoned their zeal for deficit reduction. While the campaign for parliamentary and presidential undertakes November, Republican leaders of the House of Representatives agreed to a compromise that will cost nearly $ 100 billion budget for the current year.
This is extended through December of reductions in social charges weighing chiefly on wages. Some 160 million Americans benefit from this gift, supposed to boost consumption and sustain growth to be too fragile by Barack Obama. The average American will have 80 dollars a month more.
Rise of Barack Obama in the polls
Since December the right wing of the Republican Party, very influential in the House, tried to package this as looking for savings of an equivalent amount elsewhere in the budget.
The Republican retreat is the rise of Barack Obama in the polls thanks to recent signs of improvement in the labor market. He campaigned on the urgency of reducing taxes on the middle classes, while wishing to increase taxes on the rich. Maintaining a budget deficit greater than 8% of GDP this year, and about 5.5% of GDP next year, do not seem to scare the Americans, or on Wall Street, which is found even at its highest in seven months.
Unemployment benefits reduced
The compromise that should be passed by Congress this week also provides a progressive shortening of the maximum period during which the unemployed can receive benefits. It will increase from 99 weeks to 73 weeks now by the end of the year.
The Republicans would rather reduce the period to 59 weeks. In yielding on this point, they got the cost of this measure is funded in part by an increase in pension contributions for federal employees. In addition, the Republicans give up a projected savings in health spending.
The electoral climate that prevails in Washington is so tense that it is likely that once the tax package passed no important legislation can not move forward until December. It was at that time, and after that we know of who emerges victorious in November elections, as important decisions will be taken to respect the timetable set last year in budget savings.
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Place electrical cables lines high and very high voltage, from the soil or water into the air and ask, carry baskets … Perform all aerial work construction and maintenance of the network, that in the safest conditions. A highly specialized expertise and not without risk when French industry stands in the world thanks to the skills of RTE, the electricity grid operator, and its teams.
The RTE has decided to move to the next level. He announced today the creation of a new subsidiary Airtel whose mission is to build and sell these services abroad based on a new fleet of heavy helicopters. The objective is to assign a machine more powerful and secure work risky for humans pay day loans.
World Premiere
Airtel takes delivery today in Marignane, Eurocopter's headquarters, the first of the EC 225 ordered. The new company becomes the first operator of such a machine in France after the Navy. The EC 225 belongs to the class of heavy helicopters of 11 tonnes and the Super Puma family of which it is derived in civilian version.
This device is unique because of its equipment developed for two years by a joint team involving Eurocopter and the RTE. The two companies know each other well. Since its inception, the RTE 100% pilot a fleet consisting of Eurocopter far as light aircraft or EC 135 Ecureuil.
Europeans "must act quickly" to the risk of contagion from the crisis in Greece, launched on Thursday the U.S. president during a press conference in the White House, largely devoted to the difficulties of the U.S. economy. "There is a G20 coming in November" in France, said Barack Obama. "I really hope that the next summit, they will have an action plan clear and concrete that will be up," he said, after warning that "the problems that Europe is going through could have a very real effect on our economy, when it is already weakened. "
The U.S. president also defended the stimulus package he presented to Congress a month ago, ensuring that the plan "will help us guard against a further decline in activity if the situation were to worsen in Europe ".The plan "will support economic growth, he put people back to work," he added, while the Senate is to decide next week on the proposed $ 447 billion, already described as "dead" by the opposition Republican majority in the House. "Unless we act, the opposite will happen: there will be fewer jobs, less growth," warned the president.
The Acting springboard to employment or siding? To find out, the Prism, employers' federation which includes 600 companies and 90% of the turnover of the sector, followed two years of 5000 interim recruited in January 2009. For 82% of them, the use of temporary was "to find a solution quickly", even if that allowing young people to gain work experience. It was just a "lifestyle choice" for 18% of the cohort.
Two years later, one in three still working as a temp. Less than one in five advanced employment center, 21% landed a CDI, CDD a 15%, 3% have returned to school and 2% left the labor market. During the period, "29% have experienced the CDI at least once," says the prism, and 38% had access to a CSD."In a period that was terrible, you get a good figure, says Arnaud de la Tour, president of Prism. This is proof that the interim is not a trap insecurity. "The young are doing well.
Nearly one out of two after two years in CDI or CDD, as against 23% still acting. "The acting is a means of integration into social and working life allowing them to move," Judge Arnold of the Tower.
Ensure the transition periods
Following this study, the Prism has established six key patterns of agency of all ages. 24% of them are "acting career" that are not seeking permanent but build their lives at the mercy missions.19% have "paths encountered" alternating tasks, periods of unemployment, sick leave, minimum social … The young, qualified and looking to get a firm foothold, make up the third block and is 17%.
Then there are the 16% who see in the interim how to ensure the transition periods between CDI, or as a means of conversion. The fifth group consists of people who want to keep their independence and get rich from others. These are often temporary "in the second half of career", graduates or students. Finally, 4% are foreigners and the interim use as "a process of professional integration."
Employment center provides 5,000 more unemployed in 2011
Employment center Tuesday revised its forecast of employment and unemployment. With growth of 1.7% in 2011, the economy should create 130,000 jobs this year, 33,900 more than in the first half.A shift is expected in 2012, where between 101,000 and 126,000 new jobs are anticipated. "The slowdown in job creation combined with the dynamism of the labor force should not be allowed to initiate a decline in unemployment," warns employment center. The number of unemployed is expected to increase this year of 5000 in category A (there is already at 32,000) and 78,000 in A, B and C (102 700). If growth remains at 1.7% in 2012, employment center predicts a decline of 5,000 unemployed and 12,000 A in A, B and C. If it drops to 1.4%, it will be an increase of 27,000 in A and 35 000 in A, B and C.
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The CAC 40 is gives a little bit of air. Having lost 0.92% Wednesday, the stock market has gleaned a few things yesterday, rising 1.07% to 3027.65 points. Investors have been somewhat reassured by the adoption unambiguously by the German parliament building of the European financial stability, designed to assist countries in the euro area in need. During the election, 523 deputies in the assembly which has 620 members voted "yes." And German Chancellor Angela Merkel was finally able to count on the support of his majority, 15 out of 350 MPs who defected.To discuss the plan to end the crisis, President Nicolas Sarkozy at the Elysee will tomorrow afternoon Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou.
Elsewhere in Europe, financial markets have ended in no particular order: the Dax in Frankfurt Stock Exchange gained 1.10% to 5639.58 points while the London FTSE lost 0.40% to 5196.84 points.
U.S. GDP revised upward
At this good news were added two macroeconomic indicators on encouraging U.S. economic health in America payday loans guaranteed no fax. The weekly jobless claims fell in the week to September 24, at 391,000 against 428,000 the previous week. In addition, the gross domestic product (GDP) was U.S. revised upward for the second quarter, up 1.3% of gross domestic product.
In this context, the industry finally has clearly supported the Paris stock exchange.The three main French banks and post three of the four largest increases in the CAC 40. Societe Generale rose 5.82% to 21.08 euros, BNP Paribas has acquired 5.01% to 31.14 euros and Credit Agricole rose 4.37% to 5.40 euros. The insurer Axa also benefits from this renewed optimism, the title winner 2.85% to 10.28 euros.
EADS, which has won more than 4% over the last two sessions, continued to grow after that Airbus has won its bid on the Danish Satair, gaining 96.7% of the company. The stock rose 1.50% to 21.59 euros. For its part, EDF announced an order for 44 steam generators for nuclear power plants of 1300 megawatts and French gains 1.40% to 22.13 euros.
Wall Street opens again in the red Friday. The NYSE is not spared by the new storm that struck the European exchanges, which has already passed on the stock exchanges in Asia this morning. A few minutes after the start of trading, the Dow Jones fell by 0.81% to 10,901.20 points, the Standard & Poor's 500 by 0.75% to 1132.08 points and the Nasdaq Composite 0.76% 2362.48 points.
Yesterday, as elsewhere, the New York Stock Exchange closed down a massive, affected by disappointing indicators released during the meeting confirming the poor performance of the U.S. economy. Moreover, operators, already worried by the economy of the euro area, were cooled by the large loan dollars awarded by the European Central Bank (ECB) to a bank in Europe, whose identity has not been revealed.This action has reinforced doubts about the ability of banks to refinance the region. The euro also declined against the dollar and is trading around 1.4290 dollars against 1.4319 on Thursday.
Finally, Morgan Stanley confirmed the fears of a global economic slowdown by scaling back its growth forecasts for 2011 and 2012. The bank also said the United States and Europe were "dangerously close to recession."
Evidence that the operators' confidence is at its lowest, gold, a safe haven par excellence, is powered from yesterday to new heights. On Friday, an ounce reached a new record in 1864 dollars after jumping up to 1867.30 dollars in the morning.For its part, a barrel of U.S. light crude oil, which fell 6% yesterday, lost another 65 cents to 81.73 dollars at the opening while Brent gives 62 cents to 106.37 dollars.
Values of the day
On the corporate side, Hewlett-Packard tumbles to 18.74% to 23.98 dollars. The group published its results on Thursday lowered its annual forecast for the third consecutive time. It now expects an annual turnover of between 127.2 and 127.6 billion dollars, against a previous estimate of between 129 and 130 billion. The group, which has made a takeover offer for the British publisher of software Autonomy, has also announced plans to dispose of its business in personal computers.Another major surprise: HP goes out of business in the mobile, arresting the development of tablets and smartphones.
Autodesk (1.09% to 26.80 dollars) has reported a 6% increase in revenues in the second quarter and a net profit better than expected at 71.2 million euros, or 30 cents per share.
Gap (5.03% to 16.30 dollars) on Thursday posted a quarterly profit above analysts' expectations despite lower sales to a number of store. Net income for the group totaled $ 189 million (131.8 million), or 35 cents a share, against $ 234 million, or 36 cents per share a year earlier.
Bank of America (-1.07% to 6.94 dollars) will remove 3500 positions during the quarter, according to an internal document cited by Reuters.
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When in 2007 the Merkel government has created an additional income tax of 45%, Germany was against the current. At the time, it was time to lower taxes to encourage work. But the crisis and rising public deficits have changed everything. Germany has become more and more followers. In 2010, the UK has increased to 50% the rate of the highest portion of its income tax (IR). And Italy is preparing to introduce a solidarity tax for employees earning over 90,000 euros.
More surprising number of taxpayers potentially affected by such a tax do not hesitate to ask now open! American side, the billionaire Warren Buffett has called this week for a contribution of "mégariches."In France, Maurice Levy, chief executive of Publicis Group and president of the Afep (French association of private companies), wrote in his name, an article in Le Monde, where he considered it "essential that the effort Solidarity begins with those whom fate has spared. " All indications are that it will be heard as the French government pledged last spring to introduce a tax on high incomes. "Today we are working on the issue of remuneration is said sometimes extravagant," reiterated on Wednesday on Europe 1, the budget minister, Valérie Pécresse.
The majority has already noted last year from 40% to 41% in the final tranche of IR. But this time it is hit with higher incomes (the final installment begins 71,000 euros in annual revenues). And this without creating a new rate of IR.While some lawmakers, like Senator Jean Arthuis centrist, still defend the idea, Nicolas Sarkozy is opposed to any new slice. Since the fall, the government has consistently rejected in Parliament every initiative of his majority to create a slice with 46% annual earnings per share in excess of 100,000 euros.
A million or 150,000 euros of income a year?
The Ministers of Economy and Budget has established a working group of parliamentarians who must propose measures in the fall, in the 2012 budget pay day loans. The idea of the executive, initially was rather taxing high incomes via the company by making non-deductible from corporate tax wages above a certain level. But the government now seems to favor a direct taxation at the household level, a solution advocated by many parliamentarians.Gilles Carrez, the UMP rapporteur of the budget in the Assembly proposes to introduce a contribution of 1% to 2% of annual revenues in excess of one million euros.
Advantage: All income is affected, including dividends and capital gains, not just wages (as with the non-deductibility). The threshold of 1 million French can target very easy – 30,000 homes would be affected. "The measure must be a symbol. This is not to bail out of the state, "said Jerome Chartier, UMP du Val-d'Oise. In fact, 2%, the new tax would yield only 300 million (against $ 1 billion for the portion eg 46%). "Be careful not to pour into demagoguery and rich hunting. The contribution must be calibrated, "adds Philippe Marini, UMP rapporteur of the budget in the Senate.
Problem: all members do not see it that way.Pierre Mehaignerie, the UMP president of the Committee on Social Affairs in the Assembly hopes that the contribution applies from 150,000 to 200,000 euros in annual income for couples and 80,000 euros for a single. At this level, more than 300,000 homes were affected, including many executives. "I understand that. But our people are ready to make an effort if, at the same time, the state reform, "Pierre defends Méhaignerie. The animated discussions ahead in the majority!
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Wall Street still frozen in the red. At midday, the Dow Jones unscrewed from 3.34% to 10,865 points, the Nasdaq 2.73% to loose 2415 points and the S & P lost 2.97% to 1138 points. As in Europe, signs of nervousness are palpable the day after a session rebound. The volume of trade is still very well fleshed out and heightened volatility. "At this stage, investors dizzy," says Oliver Pursche, president of Gary Goldberg Financial Services.
On Wednesday, Greece worried again. The country plans to expand its exchange program to include obligations of the securities in the longer term, which penalizes first private creditors. As the European markets, the banking sector is particularly attacked the image of Bank of America (-9.87%), Citigroup (-8.49%), Goldman Sachs (-7.76%), Morgan Stanley ( -7.52%), Wells Fargo (-6.17%) and JP Morgan Chase (-6.13%).
In addition, rumors of degradation of the note of the French debt by a rating agency revived fears about the health of the euro area. "These rumors are totally unfounded and the three agencies Standard and Poor's, Fitch and Moody's have confirmed that there was no risk of degradation," it was stated in the entourage of the Minister of Finance, Baroin.
Fear of a recession
In addition, operators are even very concerned about the state of the U.S. economy. Yesterday, the world stock markets have overreacted, and positive against all odds, to about the Fed. This has indeed ensured that it would maintain its rates at a historical low, and until mid-2013 to support the economy. Its leaders also promised various stimulus, but without specifying its content. It will probably wait until his final release in late August.On the merits, however, the Fed has painted a disturbing report from the world's largest economy. Growth, pointing in particular the U.S. central bank, is growing at an annual rate of less than 1% in the first half, where the institution expected, earlier this year, more than 3%.
The market was undergoing "fears about the economy, perhaps headed toward a new recession, and lingering concerns about the debt problems of the euro area," said Peter Cardillo, Rockwell Global Capital.
In contrast, oil prices were up sharply on the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex). A barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery finished at 82.89 dollars, up 3.59 dollars compared to the previous day. Oil stocks have fallen dramatically and unexpectedly last week in the U.S., according to figures released by the U.S. Department of Energy.Crude inventories fell 5.2 million barrels to 349.8 million barrels in the week ended August 5. Analysts polled by Dow Jones Newswires had forecast the contrary, an increase of 1.1 million barrels.
Note that the budget deficit of the United States continued to fall in July for the fourth consecutive month according to figures released Wednesday by the Treasury Department.The deficit stood at 129.4 billion dollars for the tenth month of the fiscal year 2010-2011, which began October 1, or 22% less than in July 2010, the ministry said.
Disney abused despite good results
On the business side, Cisco (-1.68% to 13.82 dollars) will unveil its results later this evening the fourth quarter, along with News Corp (-5.36% to 13.77 dollars).
Disney (-12.72% to 30.29 dollars) falls after the media group has yet announced quarterly results better than expected thanks to strong advertising revenue on its cable networks.
The title of U.S. internet group AOL (-8.85% to 10.20 dollars) has lost over a quarter of its value on Tuesday at the New York Stock Exchange after the release of disappointing quarterly earnings and lower forecasts. The stock has dropped 25.75% against the current of a market up sharply.The action even reached 10.36 dollars during the session, the lowest price ever since the split with Time Warner in 2009.
Facebook on Tuesday launched a new application for mobile phones iPhone (Apple) and those equipped with the Android operating system (Google) to send messages to his "friends" on social networking, but also to other contacts. Called "Messenger", the application can send both text messages (SMS) and email.
Apple (-1.11% to 369.85 dollars) briefly delighted yesterday to ExxonMobil, its position as the first market capitalization.