Caution has characterized the session Monday on U.S. markets. As we enter the ball of the first quarterly results, including Alcoa's after-hours trade, the U.S. markets have closed up slightly. The Dow Jones gained 0.18% to 10,216 points, the Nasdaq ahead by 0.09% to 2198 points and the S & P 500 rose 0.07% to 1079 points. Friday, Wall Street closed higher in very small volumes before the opening of the quarterly earnings season.
The euro under $ 1.26
On the foreign exchange market, the euro has further retreated from Monday to below $ 1.26, on a foreign exchange market characterized by a weaker yen due to the electoral defeat of the ruling party in Japan and Pending results of the first companies in the United States.In the eurozone, the key event of the week will be put on the market for Treasury bills Greek tomorrow, the first since the announcement of the bailout of the European Union and the IMF in May
The week will be rich in promises of economic indicators in North America. In addition to the cascade of results expected in the coming days, markets will look especially to the publication of the minutes of the last meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Federal Reserve on Wednesday.They will look particularly at whether the Fed fears that the crisis of sovereign debt in Europe weigh on U.S. growth.
The ball starts quarterly results
In the absence of major macroeconomic publications on Monday, the market should focus on the first quarterly results announcements in the United States.
As always, the kick the ball in quarterly results, was given by the aluminum giant Alcoa (-0.64% to 10.87 dollars) on Monday after closing. Follow in the week the Google technology groups (2.35% to 478.48 dollars), AMD (2.89% to 7.55 dollars) or Intel (1.31% to 20.51 dollars), and JPMorganChase Bank (0.41% to 39.01 dollars) and Bank of America (-0.07% to 15.10 dollars).The figures will be scrutinized with JPMorgan special attention because many investors believe that it is the financial will signal a rebound in real markets.
BP blazes in London and New York
In addition, shares of BP, listed on the NYSE move up sharply to 4:20 p.m. amid speculation about possible asset sales of oil still struggling against the tide nore in the Gulf of Mexico. Like primary listing in London, where the title to earn 8.90% 397.25 pence, the action of BP climbed 5.64% to 35.97 dollars in the U.S. market increased from 0, 06%.
The paycheck advance market has exploded recently and anyone over the age of 18, with a job, a nominal income, and a bank account can take advantage of one of these quick cash personal loans.The Paris markets are taking a break on Wednesday after a strong upward meeting. At midterm, the CAC 40 was down 1.49% to 3372 points. But this decline was attenuated thereafter, the ACC back even balance around 15:30 at the opening of Wall Street. Investors were relieved after learning details of discounts debts zuro monarch in the area to be taken into account in the "stress tests".
Resistance testing of European banks do not include discount on German sovereign debt, said two banking sources told Reuters, adding that French loans could eventually be delisted, but very limited. It is otherwise sovereign debt of Portugal, Italy, Spain, Greece and Ireland, some of which will undergo a double-digit discount."We had to find a way to take into account the sovereign risk. It is a lesser evil to the extent that the market is really scary is the risk of default, "commented Alex Koagne, analyst at Natixis Securities. "The double-digit discounts for PIIGS (Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain), it is not very impressive. Greek debt is already dealing with a discount of about 20% of the market, "he added.
Tuesday, in a very quiet market, the indexes have climbed throughout the day to reach a closing up 2.73% over 3400 points. A rebound reflecting the high volatility of recent weeks: Monday again, the CAC 40 was approaching its lowest level this year.
Elsewhere in Europe, even movement.The Frankfurt Stock Exchange evolves decline of 1.27% to 5865.20 points while the FTSE index down 1.26% to 4902.70 points.
On Wednesday, investors in Paris after their Asian counterparts who chose to take profits. For its reopening after a weekend of three days, Wall Street gave no signal, calling instead for caution with a fence unconvincing in the green.
In terms of indicators, the trade deficit of France has risen sharply to 5.5 billion euros in May from 4.258 the previous month due to a decline in exports, according to data released by Customs. Economists had expected on average a deficit of 4 billion euros.
Also note that according to a recent estimate of the European office of statistics Eurostat, euro zone economy grew 0.2% in the soft first quarter.
Moreover, the German industrial orders fell for the first time this year in May, 0.5% from the previous month, according to figures released Thursday by the Ministry of Economy. Economists interogés by Reuters on average expected a rise of 0.5%.
The car in the viewfinder
As for values, the auto sector should move on Wednesday. Peugeot has announced an increase in worldwide sales of 16.9% in the first half. The title of the group climbed 0.14% to 21.60 euros.Furthermore, Peugeot would invest 700 million euros to resume production project in India, reports the Wall Street Journal.
For his part, Renault (-0.34% to 31.02 euros) which must publish its results tomorrow, Thursday trading.
Sodexo (-0.80% to 47.22 euros) released before the market turnover with 11.54 million euros in the first nine months of the year. The group is an organic growth of its turnover for the full year 2009-2010 of about 2% and hope to achieve an operating profit of between 780 and 800 million euros excluding currency effects the exercise.
Meetic (-0.99% to 19.90 euros) announced Wednesday to build on an EBITDA margin of between 20 and 25% for 2010, unchanged from its 2009 goal.The leading European dating sites also said that synergies from the integration of Match.com, the first since last June, should reach 10 to 15 million euros in the first year.
Atos Origin (-1.34% to 32.33 euros) announced Tuesday the launch of new services known as "smart mobility". The services company led by Thierry Breton makes 850 million euros in turnover in the field of electronic transactions and placed on the strong growth in use on smartphones.
The nightmare continues for BP. The oil group announced Friday that its expenses related to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico have now reached 2.35 billion dollars (about 1.9 billion euros). This amount includes all expenses incurred by the operations of oil recovery and cleaning the coast since the beginning of the disaster but also the drilling of relief efforts, aid already paid to the residents affected and the damage already returned to federal authorities . This Friday at the London Stock Exchange, investors punish: shares tumble from -6.84% to 303.10 pence in late morning. Their lowest level in 14 years.
This new drop is more than 50% during the collapse of the oil company since the sinking of the platform in late April Deepwater Horizon.Meanwhile, five-year CDS BP increased by 19 basis points to 555 points, according to Markit.
The fall in prices has been sharp end of April, when the collapse of the platform.
European markets should pause on Thursday after two sessions of sharp decline, which followed nine sessions of consecutive increase.
The CAC 40, which closed Wednesday were down 1.71% at 3641 points, due to start sitting up on Thursday, the CAC 40 index futures predicting a rise of 0.74%.
On Thursday morning, the euro is up 0.17% to 1.2333 dollars around 7:30 rating. The European currency resist despite lingering fears about the state of the economy of the Old Continent.
In an interview with Italian newspaper La Repubblica, Jean-Claude Trichet, ECB president, said it was unlikely that the risks of deflation to materialize in the euro area.
Employment on the radar screen
In France, INSEE unveil at 8:45 expenditure Household consumption of manufactured goods in MayAnd job center will provide 18 hours tonight the numbers of jobseekers registered.
In the euro area, new industrial orders in April will be known 11 hours.
In the U.S., at 14.30, the figures on durable goods orders in May are highly regarded, as usual. As the traditional weekly claims for unemployment benefits (same time).
Areva accrues $ 400 million more
The Group accrues 400 million euros more because of the further delay of the EPR. These delays have already cost the group 2.3 billion euros nuclear. And this new supply will cause the accounts into the red in the first half.
The Da Vinci company has signed an agreement for a proposed road tunnel in Vietnam, worth an estimated 600 million dollars.
Publicis Interpublic does not need to merge with Publicis, according to its CEO, Michael Roth.The fourth group in terms of global advertising revenues has been speculation about a possible merger with French group.
L'Oreal L'Oreal held yesterday, a presentation on New Markets, about their potential for growth, based on affordable innovations, development of new product categories and the acceleration of globalization. Natixis Securities appreciated and raised price target on the value of 92-97 euros.
The bank Societe Generale 4.9 billion calls to Jerome Kerviel. This sum is claimed as damages, the commitments of the former alleged fraudulent trader.
Vivendi, however, that without the word "relax" is heard, the prosecution did not request any penalty against former executives of Vivendi Universal.From the first day of the hearing, Jean-Marie Messier, former CEO, has expressed a mea culpa about its "excessive contact".
Casino New episode in the war of Nespresso. Nestle has obtained the high court in Paris to send bailiffs in Folliet and Vegeplast, the two suppliers to the manufacturer Casino pods compatible with Nespresso machines.
Air France-KLM 4,390 people have left the company without having been dismissed, by March 2013, according to an internal document quoted by La Tribune, on its website.
Compagnie des Alpes Compagnie des Alpes announced Thursday the launch of an increase in capital of approximately EUR 100 million with maintenance of preferential subscription rights.
The leisure group has also announced a refinancing of its debt in advance through long-term, secure the liquidity of the group for five years.He said in a position to make acquisitions.
Banks The president of the European Central Bank, Jean-Claude Trichet said in an interview published Thursday that the financial regulatory reforms are on track and that a number of important decisions are taken in November at the G20 summit.
TF1 elimination from the first round of the France squad will deprive TF1 more than ten million euros in revenue.
Oil drop
Crude prices have continued to drop Thursday (76.2 dollars) in electronic trading in Asia, driven by anxiety about U.S. demand, world's largest consumer.
The latest indicators of the U.S. Department of Energy showing an increase of two million barrels in crude stocks in the week concluded on June 18 have caused concern to investors, which projected a decline of one million barrels.The increase in crude inventories reported in effect a weakening demand.
The "hole" becomes a chasm. The deficit in the general scheme of Social Security will reach 26.8 billion euros in 2010, having surpassed the 20 billion euros in 2009, according to a report by the Accounts Commission for Social Security (CCSS) is remit to the government on Wednesday said a source familiar with the matter told AFP. A figure to relate to a level of spending over 317 billion euros, all branches of the general scheme (health insurance, pensions, families, work accidents).
The prévisionde Commission, which will be corrected in September, is less than projected under the bill funding Social Security in September 2009. The official estimate then exceed the cap Pharaonic 30 billion deficit. An increase of over 7 billion euros to 30.6 billion.The figure of the CCSS is nevertheless an absolute record, while the social security deficit had doubled between 2008 (10.2 billion euros) and 2009 (20.3 billion).
In its report, the ACSH also believes the deficit of Old Age Solidarity Fund (FSV), whose mission includes the funding of the minimum age at 4.3 billion euros in 2010. Added to that the social security system, the total deficit of the general scheme could reach 31.1 billion euros this year, said the source familiar with the matter.
The weight of the crisis
In retail, insurance concentrates the largest share of the social security deficit and what, for the second consecutive year, with an estimated deficit of 13.1 billion euros.Then follow the branches pension deficits (9.3 billion), family (3.8 billion) and accidents (0.6 billion), according to the report of the CCSS.
In its battle against public deficits, President Nicolas Sarkozy recently announced a battery of measures to reduce the deficit to 6% of GDP in 2011, after 8% in 2010. Among these measures, the government has influenced its growth target of health insurance costs, which is now fixed at 2.9% in 2011 and 2.8% in 2012. "All measures necessary savings will be in place to comply strictly with the national healthcare expenditure (national goal of health insurance spending, ed), had then said the departments of Health and Budget in a joint statement.
Despite these initiatives, the economy weighed. The social security system is still shaken by the crisis.In 2009, the recession had hit hard the two main plates that fund the scheme: labor income (at half mast due to a decline in payroll) and income from capital (notably affected by the fall in transactions estate). And no hint of the HCMC upturn. In her report, she believes that 2010 will be continued in 2009. The "hole" of Social Security will continue to grow so brutal.
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A few days after the publication of a sales soaring and better than expected, Ghosn perfect its operation seduction. The CEO of the automaker, which suffered heavy losses last year with 3.1 billion euros of losses, it is one of the most important sector, pledged on Friday at the annual Shareholders' return in the green "no later than 2011.
A challenge for the "cost killer" at Nissan, whose re-election as head of French carmaker should, except surprise, be endorsed. Five years after its accession to the presidency of the group, the economic conditions in 2010 should however be difficult.The scheduled shutdown of the scrappage scheme in particular, should not contribute to boost the profits of Renault.
To find the flexibility brought by the loan of 6 billion euros granted by the state earlier this year, Ghosn has also committed to the shareholders to repay that money more quickly than expected, it ie before the year 2014. "We will refund well before the deadline and we will refund if possible in concert with our friends at PSA," he said as well.
The manufacturer expects to have the freedom again to close and installing production units it wants to reduce its costs. One recalls the intervention of Nicolas Sarkozy to prevent the complete production of the Clio in Turkey …
After a small setback on Thursday at the opening, the U.S. markets have closed up. The Dow Jones gained 0.10% and the Nasdaq was ahead 0.56%.
This turnaround was due inter alia to the banking shares, despite concerns related to the Greek deficit. Investors were no doubt reassured by the president's Barack Obama who has advocated the adoption in Congress to reform U.S. financial regulation to avoid a crisis similar to that of 2008. And, when Wall Street was shaken by the scandal Goldman Sachs. Goldman Sachs gained 0.09% to 159.08 dollars, Morgan Stanley is up 0.73% to 31.91 dollars. However, JP Morgan Chase 1.34% yield to 44.79 dollars.
The bill provides for the creation of an agency for the protection of consumer financial (CFPA) in the central bank (Fed).It offers a better supervision of the huge derivatives market. The sponsors also seek to end the bailouts of major financial institutions in difficulty at the expense of taxpayers.
From the side of the other values, the Starbucks group (7.33% to 27.25 U.S. dollars) has announced a profit after the close of 217.3 million, or 28 cents per share against 25 cents a share. Revenues climbed 9% to 2.5 billion dollars.
Also note eBay announced a profit of $ 398 million (+11%) and annual sales increased 9% to $ 2.2 billion fast cash loans. "After an outstanding fourth quarter, and a good first quarter, the group is very cautious on the prospects for sale" note the experts at Aurel BGC.The track lost 5.74% to 24.78 dollars.
Also in the technology sector, Apple on Wednesday unveiled the results well above expectations steals record after record. The title of the Apple brand has finished on a new historic high of nearly $ 260 per title. Some rumors suggest that Apple might be interested in undertaking MRA. Apple is the biggest customer of ARM and with the launch of the iPad, the Apple brand would have control over the production of chips. The transaction could reach $ 6 billion. The title gained 2.75% to 266.36 dollars.
The health sector is suffering. The market is increasing concern over the impact of U.S. health reform.Consequence: Merck loses 2.73% to 33.79 dollars, Pfizer was down 0.72% to 16.48 dollars or abandons Johnson & Johnson 0.92% to 64.79 dollars.
In the foreign exchange market remains concerned by the problem of debt Greek, the euro is falling against the dollar Thursday. Around 16 hours, the euro is worth 1.3301 dollars (-0.64%).
Energy: one week for the troubled oil
Gravitating around $ 85 last week, oil prices have slowed their rise this week. On the New York Mercantile Exchange, a barrel of light sweet crude for May delivery traded at 84.52 dollars on Monday against a peak of $ 87 on Tuesday of last week. "It comes back to earth, ironic one analyst.
This correction then explained by an increase in inventories of crude reserves in the United States for the tenth straight week. Oil prices continued their decline in the rest of the week despite the fact that the International Atomic Energy Agency (IEA) has again raised its forecast for global oil demand in 2010 of 2% compared to 2009.Investors have been cooled by the analysis of JP Morgan believed that the offer would remain significant because of high inventories of non-members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
A wake was held following the publication of positive quarterly results from Intel. The U.S. Agency for Energy Information (EIA) had also announced a surprise drop in crude inventories at 354 million. Since Wednesday, the price has recovered the $ 85. Friday, prices have stabilized around 85.69 dollars per barrel WTI.
Metals: copper, always leading
When China talks about his growth figures, the metals markets are rubbing their hands. Latest macroeconomic figures in Chinese date, the country grew 11.9% yoy in the first quarter. A new whetting the appetite of investors.Remember that China is about 8% growth in 2010.
In markets, copper continued its path toward the summit despite a small reflux (-0.47% over the last 5 days). Friday on the London Metal Exchange (LME), the ton is trading at a consistently high level of 7874 dollars. The goal of $ 8,000 is not far.
Aluminum is also up on the LME, with a gain of 4.30% over 5 days and a high of 2,423 dollars per tonne reached Thursday. A fine performance as the industry giant, the American Alcoa announced Monday that he remained in the red in the first quarter due to special charges related to restructuring. The group was divided into two loss over one year to 201 million dollars.
Nickel is also 8.70% on the week. Ton set a record Thursday at 26,685 dollars on the LME.
Precious Metals: Greece weighs on gold
Gold has had a week sawtooth.The gold shows a decrease of 0.62% over 5 days. Friday, traded 1153.80 dollars per ounce, in a market down by 0.52%. This weakening is due to the rise of the dollar against various currencies worldwide that drives investors to take profits. This weekend, the euro lost 0.3% to an average of 1.3535 dollars amid concerns about the ability of Greece to cope with its crisis. The country has announced its intention to use EU funds to cope with its debt. Gold therefore moves away again from the "peak" predicted by the consulting firm GFMS in its annual report 2010.
The money follows the same path as gold, down from 0.49% to 18.35 dollars per ounce on Friday.The metal still remains above the 18 dollars, a level reached the first time since January last week.
Palladium was trading Friday around $ 540 an ounce on the London Bullion Market (LBM). Prices dropped slightly over the weekend but that does not make the metal more than 6% in 5 days.
Agricultural products in the green
This week has been marked by rising prices for soybeans, corn and wheat on the Chicago futures market. A bushel of wheat climbed Thursday to $ 4.80, allowing a gain of 3.78% over 5 days. Corn was trading at 3.62 dollars per bushel (44.24% in 5 days), while soybeans traded 9.78 dollars per bushel (3.19% in 5 days).
The announcement of a 11.9% growth yoy in the first quarter, China has boosted the morale of investors who expect a steady increase in demand from countries considered major consumers. The news has mostly benefited the soybean: China buys alone 60% of U.S. exports, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
The meeting of finance ministers of the G7 in Iqaluit, in Canada's far north, was the occasion for the great silversmiths to see the convergence of their views against banks."We agreed to work together to ensure that financial institutions bear the cost of their contribution to the crisis", stated the host of the meeting, Canada's Jim Flaherty.
Since the end of 2009, projects of exceptional taxation of banks have flourished, in various forms and with different objectives: punitive tax here, contributing to the effort there, insurance premium paid in exchange for the implied warranty given by the States financial institutions or other taxation of bonuses to limit the activities deemed most dangerous … In Britain and France, is a tax on the bonus above 27 500 euros, which was established. In the United States, Barack Obama wants to apply to larger banks a fee to bring 90 billion dollars in ten years.Now, the bond G7 will legitimize future draft taxation.
Meanwhile, the seven finance ministers, according to American Tim Geithner, reaffirmed their commitment to finding "by the end of this year a consensus on new prudential standards that apply to banking. The Ministers again stressed their higher requirements for capital.
Nearly 500 000 per person
Faced with this increased range of governments, banks are beginning for some, to put water in their wine payday loans no teletrack .This determination in policies comes at a time when financial institutions close their accounts in 2009 – boosted by the profits on contracts for some, undermined by the loss of their portfolios of assets and doubtful debts for other . Also in that time that banks put the last comma on the bonus amounts distributed.
Although it became the symbol of a financial world that have returned to practices before the crisis, Goldman Sachs has chosen to keep a low profile. The bank is number one on Wall Street, announced this weekend that its CEO Lloyd Blankfein would affect "only" $ 9 million for 2009, entirely in shares. This bonus is not only less than half that received by his counterpart at JPMorgan, Jamie Dimon, for example.It is particularly small in comparison with wild rumors that had circulated a week ago: there was talk then of 100 million dollars!
In 2009, Goldman has made a net profit of 12.2 billion dollars, the same as that earned in 2007 a record year for finance. Employees at large will share more than 16 billion dollars in bonuses in various forms, about 500 000 dollars per person. But thirty frames the higher will be paid in shares, they can not sell before five years.
Large centralized operation for Societe Generale. According to the words of a spokesman for the bank in the Daily Tribune, the establishment has decided to bring all its toxic assets to Paris while some are now scattered in New York, London or Sydney. These illiquid assets, that is to say, for which there is no market, have a book value of 35 billion euros, excluding derivatives. Goal by this spokesperson: "reduce our operational risk. In exchange, the new investor enthusiasm. The Societe Generale is under 1.31% to 51.98 euros, 30 minutes after the opening of the meeting.
The operation should be done in two phases. Firstly, the activities of the subsidiary Inter European Council (IEC) will be transferred to another structure, G?n?banque, by the end of March. Then, IEC will get all the toxic assets and manage their entire management.The operation could extend until late July or late October. The aim is also tax since the maneuver will allow Societe Generale to reduce its taxable profits the losses associated with these toxic assets in France.
This process of centralization must still be submitted to central works January 14 next.